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  2. Masyaf Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyaf_Castle

    The castle was captured by the Assassins in 1141 from Sanqur, [clarification needed] who had held it on behalf of the Banu Munqidh of Shaizar, and was later refortified by Rashid al-Din Sinan. [1] Masyaf and the surrounding town functioned as the capital of a Nizari emirate from the middle of the 12th century until the end of the 13th century.

  3. Order of Assassins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Assassins

    European orientalists in the 19th and 20th centuries also referred to the Isma'ili Assassins in their works, writing about them based on accounts in seminal works by medieval Arab and Persian authors, particularly ibn al-Qalanisi's Mudhayyal Ta'rikh Dimashq (Continuation of the Chronicle of Damascus), ibn al-Athir's al-Kāmil fit-Tārīkh (The ...

  4. List of castles in Syria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Syria

    Heidemann, Stefan (2006), "The Citadel of al-Raqqa and Fortifications in the Middle Euphrates Area", in Kennedy, Hugh (ed.), Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period, History of Warfare, vol. 35, Leiden: Brill, pp. 122– 150, ISBN 9004147136

  5. List of Assassin strongholds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Assassin_strongholds

    He died in the castle in 1192. Ismailis had purchased the castle from Muslims in 1138. Khariba Castle: قلعة الخريبة: Tartus (in Jabal Bahra' Captured by local Nizaris in 1136–1137 from the Franks. [8] Khawabi Castle: قلعة الخوابي

  6. Masyaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyaf

    Masyaf (Arabic: مصياف Miṣyāf) is a city in northwestern Syria. It is the center of the Masyaf District in the Hama Governorate . As of 2004, Masyaf had a religiously diverse population of approximately 22,000 Ismailis , Alawites and Christians.

  7. Nizari Ismaili state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizari_Ismaili_state

    The most important one was Alamut Castle, the residence of the Lord. The largest castle was Lambasar Castle, featuring a complex and highly efficient water storage system. The most important fortress in Syria was Masyaf Castle, though the castle of Kahf was probably the main residence of the Syrian Ismaili leader Rashid al-Din Sinan. [17]

  8. List of Crusader castles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Crusader_castles

    Masyaf Castle Montferrand Nimrod Fortress , Arabic names Qal'at Nimrud and Qal'at as-Subayba; Ayyubid castle expanded by Baibars , built to protect the road to Damascus from Crusaders and Muslim rivals; however, a Crusader phase now seems again as proven, based on masonry and construction style of inner parts.

  9. Qulay'a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulay'a

    The village of Qulay'a, 2015. The Nizari Isma'ilis took control of Qulay'a around the time they came into control of Masyaf in 1140–1141. [3] Between 1270 and 1273, Qulay'a was among several of the Nizari Isma'ili castles to have surrendered to the Mamluk sultan Baybars and annexed into the Mamluk realm.