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  2. Gynecologic oncology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_oncology

    Interval debulking surgery may be employed halfway through chemotherapy following primary surgery if tumour remains above 1 cm in diameter. [4] [35] This has been shown to increase median survival of chemosensitive patients by up to 6 months. [4] [35]

  3. Urethral bulking injections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_bulking_injections

    A urethral bulking injection is one type of treatment for incontinence in women. Urethral bulking injections are considered by a clinician when the woman has urinary sphincter dysfunction, urethral hypermobility, persistent stress urinary incontinence after a urethral sling or urethropexy, or stress urinary incontinence in women who cannot undergo surgery due to other illnesses or conditions.

  4. Gynecological surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecological_surgery

    Gynecological surgery refers to surgery on the female reproductive system usually performed by gynecologists. It includes procedures for benign conditions, cancer, infertility, and incontinence. [1] Gynecological surgery may occasionally be performed for optional or cosmetic purposes, such as hymenoplasty or labiaplasty.

  5. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthermic_Intra...

    Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a type of hyperthermia therapy used in combination with surgery in the treatment of advanced abdominal cancers. [1] In this procedure, warmed anti-cancer medications are infused and circulated in the peritoneal cavity (abdomen) for a short period of time.

  6. Pelvic exenteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_exenteration

    The large surgical incision may become infected. [1] Fever and sepsis may occur. [1] The kidneys may be damaged, usually due to reduced blood flow and ischaemia. [1] Embolisms may occur. [1] After pelvic exenteration, many patients will have perineal hernia, often without symptoms, but only 3–10% will have perineal hernia requiring surgical ...

  7. Debulking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debulking

    Debulking is the reduction of as much of the bulk of a tumour without the intention of a complete eradication. It is usually achieved by surgical removal. [1] [2] When performed for curative intent, it is a different procedure, which is called surgical debulking of tumors is known as cytoreduction or cytoreductive surgery [3] (CRS); "cytoreduction" refers to reducing the number of tumor cells.

  8. Urogynecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogynecology

    Urogynecology is a sub-specialty of Gynecology, and in some countries is also known as Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery. A urogynecologist manages clinical problems associated with dysfunction of the pelvic floor and bladder. Pelvic floor disorders affect the bladder, reproductive organs, and bowels.

  9. Pfannenstiel incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfannenstiel_incision

    A Pfannenstiel incision for a caesarian section closed with surgical staples.The superior aspect of mons pubis and pubic hair are seen at bottom of the image.. A Pfannenstiel incision / ˈ f ɑː n ɪ n ʃ t iː l /, Kerr incision, Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision [1] or pubic incision is a type of abdominal surgical incision that allows access to the abdomen.