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The area under the effect curve (AUEC) is an integral of the effect of a drug over time, estimated as a previously-established function of concentration. It was proposed to be used instead of AUC in animal-to-human dose translation, as computer simulation shows that it could cope better with half-life and dosing schedule variations than AUC.
Calvert formula: () = (+) The typical area under the curve (AUC) for carboplatin ranges from 3-7 (mg/ml)*min. [14] GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) is a measure or estimate of kidney function. This is either measured, by measuring clearance of a radioisotope or estimated using serum and (sometimes) urine creatine measurements.
Thereby, mathematically, bioavailability equals the ratio of comparing the area under the plasma drug concentration curve versus time (AUC) for the extravascular formulation to the AUC for the intravascular formulation. [4] AUC is used because AUC is proportional to the dose that has entered the systemic circulation. [5]
The AUC (area under the curve) of the ROC curve reflects the overall accuracy and the separation performance of the biomarker (or biomarkers), [3] and can be readily used to compare different biomarker combinations or models. [4] As a rule of thumb, the fewer the biomarkers that one uses to maximize the AUC of the ROC curve, the better.
The main criticism to the ROC curve described in these studies regards the incorporation of areas with low sensitivity and low specificity (both lower than 0.5) for the calculation of the total area under the curve (AUC)., [19] as described in the plot on the right.
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The IC 50 of a drug can be determined by constructing a dose-response curve and examining the effect of different concentrations of antagonist on reversing agonist activity. IC 50 values can be calculated for a given antagonist by determining the concentration needed to inhibit half of the maximum biological response of the agonist. [ 4 ]