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EPDM has good low-temperature properties, with elastic properties to temperatures as low as −40 °C depending on the grade and the formulation. A roll of EPDM flashing with fleece on the back, used for waterproofing roofs. EPDM is stable towards fireproof hydraulic fluids, ketones, hot and cold water, and alkalis.
Ethylene propylene rubber (EPR, sometimes called EPM referring to an ASTM standard) is a type of synthetic elastomer that is closely related to EPDM rubber. Since introduction in the 1960s, annual production has increased to 870,000 metric tons. [1] [2] The skeletal formula of ethylene propylene rubber.
Rubber-like solids with elastic properties are called elastomers. Polymer chains are held together in these materials by relatively weak intermolecular bonds, which permit the polymers to stretch in response to macroscopic stresses. (A) is an unstressed polymer; (B) is the same polymer under stress.
Weatherstripping is the process of sealing openings such as doors, windows, and trunks from the waters above. The term can also refer to the materials used to carry out such sealing processes.
TPV can be used to make durable seals, gaskets, and grommets that are resistant to flex fatigue, harsh temperatures, and chemicals, as well as for a variety of sealing applications, including pipe seals, bridge expansion joints and curtain walls, parts for potable water, and pipe seals for sewer and drainage.
Caulk (also known as caulking and calking) [1] is a material used to seal joints or seams against leakage in various structures and piping. The oldest form of caulk consisted of fibrous materials driven into the wedge-shaped seams between boards on wooden boats or ships. Cast iron sewerage pipes were formerly caulked in a similar way.
An example of a diaphragm seal (in green) used to protect a pressure sensor. In mechanical engineering , a diaphragm seal is a flexible substance that seals and isolates an enclosure. The flexible nature of this seal allows pressure effects to cross the barrier but not the material being contained.
Neoprene is a popular material in making protective clothing for aquatic activities. Foamed neoprene is commonly used to make fly fishing waders, wetsuits, and drysuits as it provides excellent insulation against cold. The foam is quite buoyant, and divers compensate for this by wearing weights. [24]