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A visual field test is an eye examination that can detect dysfunction in central and peripheral vision which may be caused by various medical conditions such as glaucoma, stroke, pituitary disease, brain tumours or other neurological deficits.
Figure 1 - Humphrey field analyser. Humphrey field analyser (HFA) is a tool for measuring the human visual field that is commonly used by optometrists, orthoptists and ophthalmologists, particularly for detecting monocular visual field. [1] The results of the analyser identify the type of vision defect.
Confrontation visual field testing is an important part of a routine ophthalmological or neurological examination. It can be used for rapid and gross assessment of large-scale visual field problems due to ophthalmological or neurological diseases, such as homonymous and heteronymous hemianopias, quadranopsia, altitudinal visual loss, central/centrocecal scotoma etc. [1] [2] Test using a red ...
Central visual field loss is seen in Optic neuritis, [25] Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, [26] Macular hole, [27] Cone dystrophy, [28] Branch retinal artery occlusion [29] etc. Peripheral visual field loss including tunnel vision is seen in Retinal detachment, Retinitis pigmentosa, [30] Branch retinal vein occlusion [29] etc.
The meridian of the visual field has been found to influence the folding of the cerebral cortex. In both the V1 and V2 areas of macaques and humans the vertical meridian of their visual field tends to be represented on the cerebral cortex's convex gyri folds whereas the horizontal meridian is tends to be represented in their concave sulci folds ...
Classical image of the shape and size of the visual field [28]. The outer boundaries of peripheral vision correspond to the boundaries of the visual field as a whole. For a single eye, the extent of the visual field can be (roughly) defined in terms of four angles, each measured from the fixation point, i.e., the point at which one's gaze is directed.
Testing the visual fields consists of confrontation field testing in which each eye is tested separately to assess the extent of the peripheral field. Normal visual field of a right eye. To perform the test, the individual occludes one eye while fixated on the examiner's eye with the non-occluded eye.
Macular degeneration. Visual field testing is widely used to monitor pathologies affecting the periphery of vision such as glaucoma. [4] During a conventional test, patients are asked to look steady (fixate) at a visual target, while light stimuli are projected at varying intensities in different retinal locations.
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