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  2. Pinyin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin

    Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. In official documents, it is referred to as the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet . Hanyu ( 汉语 ; 漢語 ) literally means ' Han language'—that is, the Chinese language—while pinyin literally means 'spelled sounds'.

  3. Zhou Youguang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Youguang

    Mah documented the visit on video, during which she presented Zhou with a pinyin game for the iPad that she had created. [14] Zhou became a supercentenarian on 13 January 2016 when he reached the age of 110. [15] Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, one day after his 111th birthday. The cause of death was not made public. [3]

  4. Romanization of Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese

    [1] The dominant international standard for Standard Mandarin since about 1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin, invented by a group of Chinese linguists, including Zhou Youguang, in the 1950s. Other well-known systems include Wade–Giles (Beijing Mandarin) and Yale romanization ( Beijing Mandarin and Cantonese ).

  5. Chinese postal romanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization

    Postal romanization [1] was a system of transliterating place names in China developed by postal authorities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For many cities, the corresponding postal romanization was the most common English-language form of the city's name from the 1890s until the 1980s, when postal romanization was replaced by pinyin, but the system remained in place on Taiwan ...

  6. Chinese input method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_input_method

    Chinese input methods predate the computer. One of the early attempts was an electro-mechanical Chinese typewriter Ming kwai (Chinese: 明快; pinyin: míngkuài; Wade–Giles: ming-k'uai) which was invented by Lin Yutang, a prominent Chinese writer, in the 1940s. It assigned thirty base shapes or strokes to different keys and adopted a new way ...

  7. Inkstick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkstick

    It gives a warm black color and is good as a general purpose painting and calligraphy ink. Pine soot ink is made from the soot of pine wood. It has less glue and so spreads more than oil soot ink. It gives a blueish-black color and is good for calligraphy and gongbi painting. Lacquer soot ink is made from the soot of dried raw lacquer. It has a ...

  8. Written Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_Chinese

    From the Late Shang period (c. 1250 – c. 1050 BCE), Chinese writing evolved into the form found in cast inscriptions on ritual bronzes made during the Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1046 – 771 BCE) and the Spring and Autumn period (771–476 BCE), a form of writing called bronze script (金文; jīnwén). Bronze script characters are less angular ...

  9. Zhi Bingyi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhi_Bingyi

    However, the official adoption of pinyin made the phonetic approach a national policy. Zhi was able to combine pinyin and a shape-based approach to index characters by their components, using the first letter of each component's pinyin spelling. [6] He joined the Communist Party in May 1991. On 24 July 1993, he died of illness in Shanghai, aged ...