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  2. Internet checksum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_checksum

    The Internet checksum, [1] [2] also called the IPv4 header checksum is a checksum used in version 4 of the Internet Protocol (IPv4) to detect corruption in the header of IPv4 packets. It is carried in the IPv4 packet header, and represents the 16-bit result of the summation of the header words. [3] The IPv6 protocol does not use header checksums.

  3. IP in IP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_in_IP

    This field indicates the transport layer protocol of the datagram following this header. The value is set to 4 for IP in IP. Not to be mistaken with value 4 in the Version field, which indicates IPv4. Header Checksum: 16 bits This field is the IP checksum of outer header. Source IP Address: 32 bits This field is the IP address of the encapsulator.

  4. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4

    Internet Header Length (IHL): 4 bits The IPv4 header is variable in size due to the optional 14th field (Options). The IHL field contains the size of the IPv4 header; it has 4 bits that specify the number of 32-bit words in the header. The minimum value for this field is 5, [33] which indicates a length of 5 × 32 bits = 160 bits = 20 bytes. As ...

  5. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier for the encapsulated protocol and determines the layout of the data that immediately follows the header. Both fields are eight bits wide.

  6. Template:APHD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:APHD

    Template {{APHD}} is used to create augmented packet header diagrams. Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status table header 1 (start) Generates the header. Example start String suggested offset 1 (numerical) If this parameter is numerical then it is interpreted as the octet offset of this 4 octet-sized table row, which is displayed in the left header. The bit ...

  7. User Datagram Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol

    When UDP runs over IPv4, the checksum is computed using a pseudo header that contains some of the same information from the real IPv4 header. [7]: 2 The pseudo header is not the real IPv4 header used to send an IP packet, it is used only for the checksum calculation. UDP checksum computation is optional for IPv4.

  8. Ford, GM donate $1 million and contribute vehicles to Trump's ...

    www.aol.com/news/ford-donates-1-million-fleet...

    DETROIT (Reuters) -U.S. automakers Ford Motor and General Motors will donate $1 million each, along with vehicles, to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's January inauguration, company ...

  9. Template:IP range calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IP_range_calculator

    The number n can be 1 to 12; the default is 1. With the default value of 1, only contributions from the previous month are listed. For example, if the current date was 26 April 2016, contributions on or after 26 March 2016 would be shown. |nolist Do not list the IPs extracted from the input. By default, a sorted list of input IP addresses is ...