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  2. Reimer–Tiemann reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reimer–Tiemann_reaction

    The hydroxide will also deprotonate the phenol (4) to give a negatively charged phenoxide (5). The negative charge is delocalised into the aromatic ring, making it far more nucleophilic. Nucleophilic attack on the dichlorocarbene gives an intermediate dichloromethyl substituted phenol (7). After basic hydrolysis, the desired product (9) is formed.

  3. Phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenols

    The simplest is phenol, C 6 H 5 OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin. Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and ...

  4. Deprotonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprotonation

    Deprotonation (or dehydronation) is the removal (transfer) of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H +) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid–base reaction. [1][2] The species formed is the conjugate base of that acid. The complementary process, when a proton is added (transferred) to a Brønsted–Lowry base, is protonation (or ...

  5. Hammett equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammett_equation

    In organic chemistry, the Hammett equation describes a linear free-energy relationship relating reaction rates and equilibrium constants for many reactions involving benzoic acid derivatives with meta- and para- substituents to each other with just two parameters: a substituent constant and a reaction constant. [ 1 ][ 2 ] This equation was ...

  6. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. [ 5 ] It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile. The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C6H5) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH).

  7. Protonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonation

    Protonation. In chemistry, protonation (or hydronation) is the adding of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), usually denoted by H +, to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming a conjugate acid. [1] (. The complementary process, when a proton is removed from a Brønsted–Lowry acid, is deprotonation.) Some examples include. The protonation of ...

  8. Bargellini reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargellini_reaction

    The Bargellini reaction is a chemical reaction discovered in 1906 by Italian chemist Guido Bargellini. [1] The original reaction was a mixture of the reagents phenol, chloroform, and acetone in the presence of a sodium hydroxide solution. [2] Prior to Bargellini's research, the product attributed to this multi-component reaction (MCR) had been ...

  9. Buchwald–Hartwig amination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchwald–Hartwig_amination

    Organic Chemistry Portal. buchwald-hartwig-reaction. RSC ontology ID. RXNO:0000192. In organic chemistry, the Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a chemical reaction for the synthesis of carbon–nitrogen bonds via the palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of amines with aryl halides. [1] Although Pd-catalyzed C–N couplings were reported as ...