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  2. Thrombocythemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocythemia

    Reactive thrombocythemia is the most common cause of a high platelet count. It accounts for 88% to 97% of thrombocythemia cases in adults, and near 100% in children. In adults, acute infection, tissue damage, chronic inflammation and malignancy are the common causes of reactive thrombocythemia. Usually, one or more of these conditions is ...

  3. Platelet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet

    Platelets have a central role in innate immunity, initiating and participating in multiple inflammatory processes, directly binding and even destroying pathogens. Clinical data show that many patients with serious bacterial or viral infections have thrombocytopenia , thus reducing their contribution to inflammation.

  4. Complete blood count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_blood_count

    Complete blood count. A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood. The CBC indicates the counts of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit (the volume ...

  5. Essential thrombocythemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_thrombocythemia

    Hydroxycarbamide, interferon-α and anagrelide can lower the platelet count. Low-dose aspirin is used to reduce the risk of blood clot formation unless the platelet count is very high, where there is a risk of bleeding from the disease, and hence this measure would be counter-productive as aspirin-use increases the risk of bleeding. [3] [15 ...

  6. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    As discussed previously, UC patients often also display elevated alkaline phosphatase. Inflammation in the intestine may also cause higher levels of fecal calprotectin or lactoferrin. [70] Specific testing may include the following: [19] [71] A complete blood count is done to check for anemia; thrombocytosis, a high platelet count, is ...

  7. Inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation

    Inflammation (from Latin: inflammatio) is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The five cardinal signs are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function (Latin calor, dolor, rubor, tumor, and functio laesa). Inflammation is a generic response, and ...

  8. Disseminated intravascular coagulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disseminated_intravascular...

    Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels. [ 1 ] Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain, problems speaking, or problems moving parts of the body. [ 1 ] As clotting factors and platelets are used up, bleeding may occur. [ 1 ]

  9. Thrombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombus

    Thrombus. A thrombus (pl. thrombi), colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor.

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