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  2. Land cover maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_cover_maps

    A supervised classification is a system of classification in which the user builds a series of randomly generated training datasets or spectral signatures representing different land-use and land-cover (LULC) classes and applies these datasets in machine learning models to predict and spatially classify LULC patterns and evaluate classification accuracies.

  3. List of Earth observation satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Earth_observation...

    Landsat-7: Active NASA and USGS 1999 Images Earth's land surfaces and coastal areas with global coverage at high spatial resolution. [18] Landsat-8: Active NASA and USGS 2013 Follow on to Landsat-7 with improved imager OLI and thermal sensor TIRS. Landsat-9: Active NASA and USGS 2021 Follow on to Landsat-8 with OLI sensor and thermal sensor TIRS-2.

  4. Landsat program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsat_program

    Carrying the same Multi spectral Scanner (MSS) but also carrying an Enhanced Thematic Mapper, which added a 15m resolution panchromatic band. Landsat 7: 15 April 1999: active: 25 years, 5 months and 27 days: Operating with scan line corrector disabled since May 2003. [13] The main component on Landsat 7 was the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+).

  5. Sentinel-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel-2

    The mission supports services and applications such as agricultural monitoring, emergencies management, land cover classification, and water quality. Sentinel-2 has been developed and is being operated by the European Space Agency. The satellites were manufactured by a consortium led by Airbus Defence and Space in Friedrichshafen, Germany.

  6. Normalized difference vegetation index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized_difference...

    The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is a widely-used metric for quantifying the health and density of vegetation using sensor data. It is calculated from spectrometric data at two specific bands: red and near-infrared. The spectrometric data is usually sourced from remote sensors, such as satellites.

  7. Operational Land Imager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_Land_Imager

    Specifications and design. OLI is a pushbroom sensor that operates in the visible (VIS) and short wave infrared (SWIR) spectral regions. [4] It has a swath width of 185-kilometer (115 mi), which means it can image the entire Earth over a repeating cycle of 16 days. [5] The OLI has nine spectral bands, including a panchromatic band:

  8. Thematic Mapper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_Mapper

    A Thematic Mapper (TM) is one of the Earth observing sensors introduced in the Landsat program. The first was placed aboard Landsat 4 (decommissioned in 2001), and another was operational aboard Landsat 5 up to 2012. [1] [2] TM sensors feature seven bands of image data (three in visible wavelengths, four in infrared) most of which have 30 meter ...

  9. Remote sensing in geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_sensing_in_geology

    Richat Structure by Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). Instead of being a meteorite impact, the landform is more likely to be a collapsed dome fold structure.. Remote sensing is used in the geological sciences as a data acquisition method complementary to field observation, because it allows mapping of geological characteristics of regions without physical contact with the areas being ...