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  2. Stone carving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_carving

    Stone carving is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Owing to the permanence of the material, stone work has survived which was created during our prehistory or past time. Work carried out by paleolithic societies to create stone tools is more often referred to as knapping.

  3. Lithic technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_technology

    Lithic technology. In archaeology, lithic technology includes a broad array of techniques used to produce usable tools from various types of stone. The earliest stone tools to date have been found at the site of Lomekwi 3 (LOM3) in Kenya and they have been dated to around 3.3 million years ago. [ 1 ] The archaeological record of lithic ...

  4. Stone tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_tool

    Stone tools have been used throughout human history but are most closely associated with prehistoric cultures and in particular those of the Stone Age. Stone tools may be made of either ground stone or knapped stone, the latter fashioned by a craftsman called a flintknapper. Stone has been used to make a wide variety of tools throughout history ...

  5. Flake tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flake_tool

    Flake tool. In archaeology, a flake tool is a type of stone tool that was used during the Stone Age that was created by striking a flake from a prepared stone core. People during prehistoric times often preferred these flake tools as compared to other tools because these tools were often easily made, could be made to be extremely sharp & could ...

  6. Burin (lithic flake) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burin_(lithic_flake)

    Burin from the Upper Paleolithic (Gravettian) (ca. 29,000–22,000 BP). In archaeology and the field of lithic reduction, a burin / ˈ b juː r ɪ n / (from the French burin, meaning "cold chisel" or modern engraving burin) is a type of stone tool, a handheld lithic flake with a chisel-like edge which prehistoric humans used for carving or finishing wood or bone tools or weapons, and sometimes ...

  7. Hardstone carving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardstone_carving

    Hardstone carving, in art history and archaeology, is the artistic carving of semi-precious stones (and sometimes gemstones), such as jade, rock crystal (clear quartz), agate, onyx, jasper, serpentinite, or carnelian, and for objects made in this way. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Normally the objects are small, and the category overlaps with both jewellery and ...

  8. Hammerstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerstone

    Hammerstone. In archaeology, a hammerstone is a hard cobble used to strike off lithic flakes from a lump of tool stone during the process of lithic reduction. [1] The hammerstone is a rather universal stone tool which appeared early in most regions of the world including Europe, India [2] and North America.

  9. Carving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carving

    Carving, as a means for making stone or wooden sculpture, is distinct from methods using soft and malleable materials like clay, fruit, and melted glass, which may be shaped into the desired forms while soft and then harden into that form. Carving tends to require much more work than methods using malleable materials. [2] Kinds of carving include:

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