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  2. Soil erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosion

    Soil erosion is the denudation or wearing away of the upper layer of soil. It is a form of soil degradation. This natural process is caused by the dynamic activity of erosive agents, that is, water, ice (glaciers), snow, air (wind), plants, and animals (including humans). In accordance with these agents, erosion is sometimes divided into water ...

  3. Erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion

    Erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust and then transports it to another location where it is deposited. Erosion is distinct from weathering which involves no movement. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Removal of rock or soil as clastic sediment is ...

  4. Soil conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

    Soil conservation. Contour plowing in Pennsylvania in 1938. The rows formed slow surface water run-off during rainstorms to prevent soil erosion and allow the water time to infiltrate into the soil. Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage ...

  5. Sasthamcotta Lake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasthamcotta_Lake

    Sasthamcotta Lake. Sasthamcotta Lake or Sasthamkotta Lake, also categorized as a wetland, is the largest fresh water lake in Kerala, a state of India on the south of the West Coast. The lake is named after the ancient Sastha temple (a pilgrimage centre) located on its bank. It meets the drinking water needs of half million people of the Quilon ...

  6. Soil salinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_salinity

    Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization. [ 1 ] Salts occur naturally within soils and water. Salination can be caused by natural processes such as mineral weathering or by the gradual withdrawal of an ocean.

  7. Coastal erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_erosion

    The definition of erosion is grinding and wearing away of rock surfaces through the mechanical action of other rock or sand particles. According to the IPCC, sea level rise caused by climate change will increase coastal erosion worldwide, significantly changing the coasts and low-lying coastal areas. [ 5 ]

  8. Deforestation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation

    Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. [ 1 ] Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests at present. [ 2 ]

  9. Malayalam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam

    Malayalam (/ ˌmæləˈjɑːləm /; [ 9 ]മലയാളം, Malayāḷam, IPA: [mɐlɐjaːɭɐm] ⓘ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India.