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  2. Physiology of marathons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_marathons

    The marathon was conceived centuries ago and as of recent has been gaining popularity among many populations around the world. The 42.195 km (26.2 mile) distance is a physical challenge that entails distinct features of an individual's energy metabolism. Marathon runners finish at different times because of individual physiological characteristics.

  3. Long slow distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_slow_distance

    Long slow distance. Long slow distance (LSD) is a form of aerobic endurance training used in sports including running, [1] rowing, [2] skiing [3] and cycling. [4][5] It is also known as aerobic endurance training, base training and Zone 2 training. [6] Physiological adaptations to LSD training include improved cardiovascular function, improved ...

  4. Long-distance running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-distance_running

    Endurance running is often a component of physical military training. Long-distance running as a form of tradition or ceremony is known among the Hopi and Tarahumara people, among others. [4][5] In the sport of athletics, long-distance events are defined as races covering 3 km (1.9 mi) and above. The three most common types are track running ...

  5. Carbohydrate loading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_loading

    A new carbo-loading regimen developed by scientists at the University of Western Australia calls for a normal diet with light training until the day before the race. On the day before the race, the athlete performs a very short, extremely high-intensity workout (such as a few minutes of sprinting) then consumes 12 g of carbohydrate per kilogram of lean mass over the next 24 hours.

  6. Hitting the wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitting_the_wall

    The statue is the work of József Somogyi. In endurance sports such as road cycling and long-distance running, hitting the wall or the bonk is a condition of sudden fatigue and loss of energy which is caused by the depletion of glycogen stores in the liver and muscles. Milder instances can be remedied by brief rest and the ingestion of food or ...

  7. Endurance training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurance_training

    Endurance training is the act of exercising to increase endurance. The term endurance training generally refers to training the aerobic system as opposed to the anaerobic system. The need for endurance in sports is often predicated as the need of cardiovascular and simple muscular endurance, but the issue of endurance is far more complex.

  8. Fartlek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fartlek

    Fartlek is a middle and long-distance runner's training approach developed in the late 1930s by Swedish Olympian Gösta Holmér. [1] It has been described as a relatively unscientific blending of continuous training (e.g., long slow distance training), with its steady pace of moderate-high intensity aerobic intensity, [2] and interval training, with its “spacing of more intense exercise and ...

  9. Endurance running hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurance_running_hypothesis

    Endurance running hypothesis. The endurance running hypothesis is a series of conjectures which presume humans evolved anatomical and physiological adaptations to run long distances [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] and, more strongly, that "running is the only known behavior that would account for the different body plans in Homo as opposed to apes or ...