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Writing portal. The Persian alphabet (Persian: الفبای فارسی, romanized: Alefbâ-ye Fârsi), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language. It is a variation of the Arabic script with five additional letters: پ چ ژ گ (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in ...
Persian grammar (Persian: دستور زبان فارسی, Dastur-e Zabân-e Fârsi lit. Grammar of the Persian language) is the grammar of the Persian language, whose dialectal variants are spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Caucasus, Uzbekistan (in Samarqand, Bukhara and the Surxondaryo Region) and Tajikistan. It is similar to that of many other ...
Standard Persian ( Persian: فارسی معیار) is the standard variety of Persian that is the official language of the Iran [ 5] and Tajikistan [ 6] and one of the two official languages of Afghanistan. [ 7] It is a set of spoken and written formal varieties used by the educated persophones of several nations around the world.
Although Persian writing is supported in recent operating systems, there are still many cases where the Persian alphabet is unavailable and there is a need for an alternative way to write Persian with the basic Latin alphabet. This way of writing is sometimes called Fingilish or Pingilish (a portmanteau of Farsi or Persian and English). [16]
In Dari and Tajik /a/ is the most common vowel and at the end of a word may be pronounced as /æ/. [a] Unlike Iranian Persian, Dari has 5 long vowels /ɑː/, /eː/, /iː/, /oː/, and /uː/. The Dari vowel /ɑː/ and the Iranian vowel /ɒː/ are, respectively, the unrounded and rounded versions of the same vowel. ('roundedness' refers to the ...
Definitions. Persian is a member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. There are three closely-related varieties of Persian: Persian proper, or Farsi, (فارسی) is spoken in Iran. Dari, or Afghani Persian, (دری) is spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Tajik (Тоҷикӣ / Tojikī / تاجیکی) is spoken in Tajikistan and ...
Persian alphabet, without modification or standardization is not suitable for Azerbaijani as: It contains multiple letters for the same consonant sounds, for example there are two letters for the sound [t] (ت، ط) Persian alphabet does not have letters and diacritics for many of the vowels used in Azerbaijani and other Turkic languages.
When the Arabic script was adopted for the Persian language, there were letters pronounced in Persian which did not have a representation in the Arabic alphabet, and vice versa. The Persian alphabet adds letters to the Arabic alphabet, and changes the pronunciation of some Arabic letters. In addition, Persian does not use a definite article .