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  2. MACRS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACRS

    Taxpayers were permitted to calculate depreciation only under the declining balance method switching to straight line or the straight line method. Other changes applied as well. The present MACRS system [3] was adopted as part of the Tax Reform Act of 1986. California is the only state which does not fully conform its depreciation schedule to ...

  3. Half-year convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-year_convention

    For tax accounting, Half-year convention is a principle of United States taxation law. Certain property is subject to depreciation. Depreciation allows one to deduct a certain amount of the value or basis of depreciable property per taxable year. A person with depreciable property must know when to start depreciating their property.

  4. Accelerated depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_depreciation

    a) Normal depreciation: the company claims $100 in depreciation every year and has a tax profit of $100; it must pay tax of $20 on the $100 gain. Over ten years, $200 in taxes are paid. b) Accelerated depreciation: the company claims $200 in depreciation for the first five years, and nothing for the last five years.

  5. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    The sum of the digits can also be determined by using the formula (n 2 +n)/2 where n is equal to the useful life of the asset in years. The example would be shown as (5 2 +5)/2=15 Depreciation rates are as follows: 5/15 for the 1st year, 4/15 for the 2nd year, 3/15 for the 3rd year, 2/15 for the 4th year, and 1/15 for the 5th year.

  6. Depreciation recapture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation_recapture

    Depreciation recapture. Depreciation recapture is the USA Internal Revenue Service (IRS) procedure for collecting income tax on a gain realized by a taxpayer when the taxpayer disposes of an asset that had previously provided an offset to ordinary income for the taxpayer through depreciation. In other words, because the IRS allows a taxpayer to ...

  7. Free cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow

    With 10 year straight line depreciation the old machine would have an annual depreciation of $10, but the new, identical machine would have depreciation of $12.2, or 22% more. The second difference is that the free cash flow measurement makes adjustments for changes in net working capital, where the net income approach does not.

  8. Engineering economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_economics

    Normal depreciation, due to physical or functional losses. Price depreciation, due to changes in market value. Depletion, due to the use of all available resources. Calculation of depreciation also comes in a number of forms; straight line, declining balance, sum-of-the-year's, and service output. The first method being perhaps the easiest to ...

  9. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost is the concept of ensuring efficient use of scarce resources, [25] a concept that is central to health economics. The massive increase in the need for intensive care has largely limited and exacerbated the department's ability to address routine health problems.