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  2. Link prefetching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_prefetching

    This speeds up both the loading and rendering of web pages. Prefetching was first introduced in HTML5. Prefetching is accomplished through hints in web pages. These hints are used by the browser to prefetch links. Resources which can be prefetched include: JavaScript, CSS, image, audio, video, and web fonts.

  3. Lazy loading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_loading

    Lazy loading (also known as asynchronous loading) is a technique used in computer programming, especially web design and web development, to defer initialization of an object until it is needed. It can contribute to efficiency in the program's operation if properly and appropriately used.

  4. Single-page application - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-page_application

    The HTML template is compiled in the browser. The compilation step creates pure HTML, which the browser re-renders into the live view. The step is repeated for subsequent page views. In traditional server-side HTML programming, concepts such as controller and model interact within a server process to produce new HTML views.

  5. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    The lazy initialization technique allows us to do this in just O(m) operations, rather than spending O(m+n) operations to first initialize all array cells. The technique is simply to allocate a table V storing the pairs ( k i , v i ) in some arbitrary order, and to write for each i in the cell T [ k i ] the position in V where key k i is stored ...

  6. Demand paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_paging

    In computer operating systems, demand paging (as opposed to anticipatory paging) is a method of virtual memory management. In a system that uses demand paging, the operating system copies a disk page into physical memory only when an attempt is made to access it and that page is not already in memory (i.e., if a page fault occurs).

  7. Web performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_performance

    Other metrics including Request Count (number of requests required to load a page), [13] DOMContentLoaded (time when HTML document is completely loaded and parsed excluding CSS style sheets, images, etc.), [14] Above The Fold Time (content that is visible without scrolling), [15] Round Trip Time, [15] number of Render Blocking Resources (such ...

  8. Initialization-on-demand holder idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization-on-demand...

    In software engineering, the initialization-on-demand holder (design pattern) idiom is a lazy-loaded singleton. In all versions of Java, the idiom enables a safe, highly concurrent lazy initialization of static fields with good performance. [1] [2]

  9. Flash of unstyled content - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_of_unstyled_content

    The header text of the webpage is firstly rendered before the Bootstrap CSS files. The issue was documented in an article named "Flash of Unstyled Content". [4] At first, FOUC appeared to be a browser problem unique to Internet Explorer but later became apparent in other browsers, [5] [6] and has since been described as "a Safari epidemic". [7]