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  2. ILR scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILR_scale

    It is the standard grading scale for language proficiency in the United States's federal-level service. It was originally developed by the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR), which included representatives of the U.S. Foreign Service Institute , based at the National Foreign Affairs Training Center (NFATC).

  3. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework...

    An intergovernmental symposium in 1991 titled "Transparency and Coherence in Language Learning in Europe: Objectives, Evaluation, Certification" held by the Swiss Federal Authorities in the Swiss municipality of Rüschlikon found the need for a common European framework for languages to improve the recognition of language qualifications and help teachers co-operate.

  4. Language proficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_proficiency

    There is little consistency as to how different organizations classify it. As of 2014, native-level fluency was estimated to require a lexicon between 20,000 and 40,000 words, but basic conversational fluency might require as few as 3,000 words. [3]

  5. List of language proficiency tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language...

    The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.

  6. Spanish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language

    Spanish has historically had a significant presence on the Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao (ABC Islands) throughout the centuries and in present times. The majority of the populations of each island (especially Aruba) speaking Spanish at varying although often high degrees of fluency. [48]

  7. Defense Language Proficiency Tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Language...

    The tests are used to assess the skill level of DoD linguists. Linguists are tested once a year in the skills of reading and listening. Test scores determine the amount of Foreign Language Proficiency Pay (FLPP) that a military linguist receives, and also whether they are qualified for certain positions that require language aptitude. DLPT ...

  8. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Council_on_the...

    ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) is an organization aiming to improve and expand the teaching and learning of all languages at all levels of instruction. ACTFL is an individual membership organization of more than 11,000 language educators and administrators from elementary through graduate education, as well as in ...

  9. Cognitive academic language proficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Academic...

    Basic interpersonal communicative skills (BICS) are language skills needed to interact in social situations, for example, when chatting to a friend. BICS refers primarily to context-bound, face-to-face communication, like the language first learned by toddlers and preschoolers, which is used in everyday social interaction.