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  2. Text Encoding Initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative

    The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) is a text-centric community of practice in the academic field of digital humanities, operating continuously since the 1980s. The community currently runs a mailing list, meetings and conference series, and maintains the TEI technical standard , a journal , [ 1 ] a wiki , a GitHub repository and a toolchain .

  3. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text. More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters . These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP ) or is not 8-bit clean .

  4. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    Text in PDF is represented by text elements in page content streams. A text element specifies that characters should be drawn at certain positions. The characters are specified using the encoding of a selected font resource. A font object in PDF is a description of a digital typeface.

  5. Popularity of text encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popularity_of_text_encodings

    The decision to use any one encoding may depend on the language used for the documents, or the locale that is the source of the document, or the purpose of the document. Text may be ambiguous as to what encoding it is in, for instance pure ASCII text is valid ASCII or ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 or UTF-8. "Tags" may indicate a document encoding, but ...

  6. COCOA (digital humanities) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COCOA_(digital_humanities)

    COCOA (an acronym derived from COunt and COncordance Generation on Atlas) was an early text file utility and associated file format for digital humanities, then known as humanities computing. It was approximately 4000 punched cards of FORTRAN and created in the late 1960s and early 1970s at University College London and the Atlas Computer ...

  7. Category:Binary-to-text encoding formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Binary-to-text...

    This category lists various binary-to-text encoding formats and standards. Pages in category "Binary-to-text encoding formats" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total.

  8. Comma-free code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-free_code

    A comma-free code is block code in which no concatenation of two code words contains a valid code word that overlaps both. [ 1 ] Comma-free codes are also known as self-synchronizing block codes [ 2 ] because no synchronization is required to find the beginning of a code word.

  9. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".