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  2. Modernism (Islam in Indonesia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)

    Modernism/Reformism in the Indonesian context is defined by its pure adherence toward the Qur'an and Hadith, promotion of ijtihad (individual reasoning), rejection of madh'hab (Islamic schools of jurisprudence) and as well as criticism against taqlid (imitation of judicial precedence) to religious scholars, Sufism, and vernacular traditions based on syncretism with local practices.

  3. Āyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Āyah

    A 16th-century Quran opened to show sura (chapter) 2, ayat (verses) 1–4. An āyah ( Arabic : آية , Arabic pronunciation: [ʔaː.ja] ; plural: آيات ʾāyāt ) is a "verse" in the Qur'an , one of the statements of varying length that make up the chapters ( surah ) of the Qur'an and are marked by a number.

  4. Al-Qalam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qalam

    The major scholars of Islam agree however that this is one of the earliest surahs to be revealed at Makkah. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] Muhammad Asad (2 July 1900 – 20 February 1992) [ 26 ] a Jewish-born Austro-Hungarian journalist, traveler, writer, linguist , political theorist, diplomat and Islamic scholar , said: [ 27 ]

  5. Islam in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 February 2025. Islam in Indonesia Istiqlal Mosque, the national mosque and the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. Total population 244,410,757 (2023) 87,06% of the population [a] Languages Liturgical Quranic Arabic Common Indonesian (official), various regional languages Mass Eid al-Fitr prayer at the ...

  6. List of Islamic texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_texts

    This is a list of Islamic texts.The religious texts of Islam include the Quran (the central text), several previous texts (considered by Muslims to be previous revelations from Allah), including the Tawrat revealed to the prophets and messengers amongst the Children of Israel, the Zabur revealed to Dawud and the Injil (the Gospel) revealed to Isa (), and the hadith (deeds and sayings ...

  7. Quranism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranism

    Quranism (Arabic: القرآنية, romanized: al-Qurʾāniyya) is an Islamic movement that holds the belief that the Quran is the only valid source of religious belief, guidance, and law in Islam.

  8. Islam in Southeast Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Southeast_Asia

    Islam in Southeast Asia is multi-faceted and multi-layered. Different interpretations of the faith have resulted in a variety of groups. In Indonesia, there is the Nahdlatul Ulama, which preaches closely to the Shafi`i school of legal accretion, and the Muhammadiyah, whose outlook is a blend of modernist ideals with Islamic thoughts. Along with ...

  9. Al-Furqan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Furqan

    Al-Furqan (Arabic: اَلْفُرْقَانْ, ’al-furqān; meaning: The Criterion) is the 25th chapter of the Qur'an, with 77 verses ().The name Al-Furqan, [1] or "The Criterion", refers to the Qur'an itself as the decisive factor between good and evil.