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The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station that was assembled and is maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).
The International Space Station (ISS) ... [118] [119] The first such artificial satellite in fiction was Edward Everett Hale's "The Brick Moon" in 1869, ...
ISRO chairman K. Sivan announced in 2019 that India will not join the International Space Station, but will instead build a space station of its own. [94] of 52 Tonne Mass [95] It is intended to be completed 5–7 years after the conclusion of the Gaganyaan program. [96] Starlab: NanoRacks Voyager Space Airbus MDA Space Mitsubishi Corporation ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 February 2025. Objects intentionally placed into orbit This article is about human-made satellites. For moons, see Natural satellite. For other uses, see Satellite (disambiguation). Two CubeSats orbiting around Earth after being deployed from the ISS KibÅ module's Small Satellite Orbital Deployer A ...
This is a list of spacecraft deployed from the International Space Station.The International Space Station deploys spacecraft using the JEM Small Satellite Orbital Deployer (J-SSOD), the Nanoracks CubeSat Deployer (NRCSD), Space Station Integrated Kinetic Launcher for Orbital Payload Systems (SSIKLOPS), or the Nauka MLM experiments airlock module.
Fuel consumption increases exponentially the closer to Earth the orbit is. The International Space Station (ISS) originally orbited at an average of 350 km (217 mi) from Earth, but was boosted to an average of 400 km (248 mi) in 2011. [15] This allowed the ISS to go from an average fuel use of 8,600 kg per year to 3,600 kg per year.
Proton satellite: 17,000 kg (37,479 lb) Space research satellite: LEO: Deorbited 1969: 1965–1969 Compton Gamma Ray Observatory: 16,329 kg (35,999 lb) Space observatory [9] LEO: Deorbited 2000: 1991–2000 Lacrosse: 14,500 kg (31,967 lb)-16,000 kg (35,274 lb) Radar imaging reconnaissance satellite [10] SSO: Retired Lacrosse 5 still in orbit ...
The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the fifteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilisation, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station.