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  2. Multiplicity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(mathematics)

    The graph crosses the x-axis at roots of odd multiplicity and does not cross it at roots of even multiplicity. A non-zero polynomial function is everywhere non-negative if and only if all its roots have even multiplicity and there exists an x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} such that f ( x 0 ) > 0 {\displaystyle f(x_{0})>0} .

  3. Algebraic connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_connectivity

    An example graph, with 6 vertices, diameter 3, connectivity 1, and algebraic connectivity 0.722 The algebraic connectivity (also known as Fiedler value or Fiedler eigenvalue after Miroslav Fiedler) of a graph G is the second-smallest eigenvalue (counting multiple eigenvalues separately) of the Laplacian matrix of G. [1]

  4. Desmos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmos

    Some 50 employees joined Amplify. Desmos Studio was spun off as a separate public benefit corporation focused on building calculator products and other math tools. [7] In May 2023, Desmos released a beta for a remade Geometry Tool. In it, geometrical shapes can be made, as well as expressions from the normal graphing calculator, with extra ...

  5. Complete bipartite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_bipartite_graph

    The complete bipartite graph K m,n has a vertex covering number of min{m, n} and an edge covering number of max{m, n}. The complete bipartite graph K m,n has a maximum independent set of size max{m, n}. The adjacency matrix of a complete bipartite graph K m,n has eigenvalues √ nm, − √ nm and 0; with multiplicity 1, 1 and n + m − 2 ...

  6. System of polynomial equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_polynomial_equations

    The solutions of the system are in one-to-one correspondence with the roots of h and the multiplicity of each root of h equals the multiplicity of the corresponding solution. The solutions of the system are obtained by substituting the roots of h in the other equations. If h does not have any multiple root then g 0 is the derivative of h.

  7. Intersection number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_number

    The intersection number arises in the study of fixed points, which can be cleverly defined as intersections of function graphs with a diagonals. Calculating the intersection numbers at the fixed points counts the fixed points with multiplicity, and leads to the Lefschetz fixed-point theorem in quantitative form.

  8. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    This extended multiplicity function is commonly called simply the multiplicity function, and suffices for defining multisets when the universe containing the elements has been fixed. This multiplicity function is a generalization of the indicator function of a subset , and shares some properties with it.

  9. Characteristic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_polynomial

    In spectral graph theory, the characteristic polynomial of a graph is the characteristic polynomial of its adjacency matrix. [4] ... the algebraic multiplicity of ...