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  2. Nonidentity problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonidentity_problem

    A solution to the problem is to adopt impersonal views, theories that don't rely on the notion of personal identity, such as utilitarianism. But impersonal views lead to what Parfit calls the " repugnant conclusion ", the idea that "For any perfectly equal population with very high positive welfare, there is a population with very low positive ...

  3. Derek Parfit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Parfit

    The non-identity problem arises from the observation that actions taken today can fundamentally alter which future people come into existence. In chapter 16 of Reasons and Persons , Parfit posits that one's existence is intimately related to the time and conditions of one's conception.

  4. LGBTQ rights in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Indonesia

    Legal guidelines regarding HIV/AIDS do not exist, although AIDS is a significant problem in most countries in the region. Those infected with HIV traveling to Indonesia can be refused entry or threatened with quarantine. Due to the lack of sex education in Indonesian schools, there is little knowledge of the disease among the general population.

  5. Yogyakarta Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles

    The Yogyakarta Principles is a document about human rights in the areas of sexual orientation and gender identity that was published as the outcome of an international meeting of human rights groups in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in November 2006.

  6. Human rights in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Indonesia

    Advocates for human rights have noted actions by the government of Indonesia as concerning. Although the country has had Komnas HAM, which enjoys a degree of independence from government and holds United Nations accreditation, the commission itself has little effect as it was not given any legal teeth against discriminatory practices committed by the government.

  7. List of national identity card policies by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_identity...

    An identity card or identity number is required for all government services, including voting, as well as many private services—for example, opening bank accounts, buying insurance policies, transferring interests in real property. [106] Ukraine: Паспорт громадянина України (Passport of Ukrainian citizen)

  8. Indonesian identity card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_identity_card

    An Indonesian identity card issued in 1958. After Indonesia declared independence in 1945, the certificate of residence was replaced with the Indonesian Citizenship Certificate (Surat Tanda Kewarganegaraan Indonesia). This document was partly typed and partly handwritten. It was in use from 1945 to 1977. [3] It was a paper card without any ...

  9. Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia

    Indonesia, [c] officially the Republic of Indonesia, [d] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Comprising over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles).