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  2. Nonidentity problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonidentity_problem

    A solution to the problem is to adopt impersonal views, theories that don't rely on the notion of personal identity, such as utilitarianism. But impersonal views lead to what Parfit calls the " repugnant conclusion ", the idea that "For any perfectly equal population with very high positive welfare, there is a population with very low positive ...

  3. Derek Parfit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Parfit

    The non-identity problem arises from the observation that actions taken today can fundamentally alter which future people come into existence. In chapter 16 of Reasons and Persons , Parfit posits that one's existence is intimately related to the time and conditions of one's conception.

  4. The "No-Problem" Problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_"No-Problem"_Problem

    The "No-Problem" Problem refers to an often spoken facet of systemic bias, whereby exclusion of minorities or marginalized people and knowledge occurs because the issue is perceived as either not a problem, or not the speaker's problem. The term was defined in 1990 by Deborah Rhode who published a paper by this title in the 1991 Yale Law ...

  5. Being and Nothingness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_and_Nothingness

    Being and Nothingness is regarded as both the most important non-fiction expression of Sartre's existentialism and his most influential philosophical work, original despite its debt to Heidegger. Many have praised the book's central notion that " existence precedes essence ", its introduction of the concept of bad faith , and its exploration of ...

  6. Identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity

    Identity (mathematics), an equality that holds regardless of the values of its variables; Identity element, an element of the set which leaves unchanged every element when the operation is applied; Identity function, a function that leaves its argument unchanged; Identity matrix, with ones on the main diagonal, zeros elsewhere

  7. Discrimination against non-binary people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_non...

    When asked if they had experienced "problems getting the assistance they needed" because of their non-binary identity, 28% chose "yes", 28% "maybe", and 44% "no". Denial of treatment was reported by 13 respondents (6%), delay of treatment by 12 (5%), and lack of knowledge or understanding about their identities by 10 (5%).

  8. Identity crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_crisis

    In psychology, identity crisis is a stage theory of identity development which involves the resolution of a conflict over eight stages of life. [1] [2] The term was coined by German psychologist Erik Erikson. The stage of psychosocial development in which identity crisis may occur is called identity cohesion vs. role confusion.

  9. Identity disturbance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_disturbance

    An identity disturbance is a deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity. These components include a sense of continuity over time; emotional commitment to representations of self, role relationships, core values and self-standards; development of a meaningful world view; and recognition of one's place in the world.