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Complex saqiyas consisting of more than 200 separate components were used extensively by Muslim inventors and engineers in the medieval Islamic world. [38] The mechanical flywheel , used to smooth out the delivery of power from a driving device to a driven machine and, essentially, to allow lifting water from far greater depths (up to 200 ...
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (903–986), astronomer from Ray who invented the meridian ring; Mūsā ibn Shākir, astronomer; Suhrawardi, Shahab al-Din (1155–1191), philosopher; Abu Sulayman Sijistani, philosopher ‘Abd ar-Razzaq as-San‘ani, Islamic scholar; Zayn al-Din Omar Savaji, philosopher and logician; Zeynalabdin Shirvani, geographer ...
Shadoof or shaduf comes from the Arabic word شادوف, šādūf. It is also called a lift, [5] well pole, well sweep, or simply a sweep in the US. [12] A less common English translation is swape. [13] Picotah (or picota) is a Portuguese loan word. It is also called a jiégāo (桔槹) in Chinese.
Griot: The griot musical tradition originates from the Islamic Mali Empire, where the first professional griot was Balla Fasséké. [121] Sitar: According to various sources, the sitar was invented by Amir Khusrow, a famous Sufi inventor, poet, and pioneer of Khyal, Tarana and Qawwali, in the Delhi Sultanate.
This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the Hindu numerals were transmitted from India to Islam. Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists (654–728) Ibn Sirin Muhammad Ibn Sirin (Arabic: محمد بن سيرين) (born in Basra) was a Muslim mystic and interpreter of dreams who lived in the 8th century.
The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.
Abū ʿAmr Khalīfa ibn Khayyāṭ al-Laythī al-ʿUṣfurī (Arabic: خليفة بن خياط) (born : 160/161 AH/777 AD– died 239/240 AH/854 AD) was an Arab historian.
Islamic archaeology involves the recovery and scientific investigation of the material remains of past cultures that can illuminate the periods and descriptions in the Quran, and early Islam. [2] The science of archaeology grew out of the older multi-disciplinary study known as antiquarianism .