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Latency refers to a short period of delay (usually measured in milliseconds) between when an audio signal enters a system, and when it emerges.Potential contributors to latency in an audio system include analog-to-digital conversion, buffering, digital signal processing, transmission time, digital-to-analog conversion, and the speed of sound in the transmission medium.
The precedence effect or law of the first wavefront is a binaural psychoacoustical effect concerning sound reflection and the perception of echoes.When two versions of the same sound presented are separated by a sufficiently short time delay (below the listener's echo threshold), listeners perceive a single auditory event; its perceived spatial location is dominated by the location of the ...
A video monitor with built-in speakers or line-out may not delay sound and video paths equally. Some video monitors contain internal user-adjustable audio delays to aid in correction of errors. Some transmission protocols like RTP require an out-of-band method for synchronizing media streams. In some RTP systems, each media stream has its own ...
audio latency from sound traveling through air, if the microphone and/or loudspeakers are not in immediate proximity. Every meter of distance adds around 3 ms delay due to the limitation of the speed of sound. Jamulus is client-server based; [12] each client transmits its own compressed audio to a server on the internet. The server mixes the ...
Delay is an audio signal processing technique that records an input signal to a storage medium and then plays it back after a period of time. When the delayed playback is mixed with the live audio, it creates an echo-like effect, whereby the original audio is heard followed by the delayed audio.
Hands-free car phone systems; A standard telephone or cellphone in speakerphone mode; Dedicated standalone speakerphones; Installed conference room systems which use ceiling speakers and microphones on the table; Physical coupling where vibrations of the loudspeaker transfer to the microphone via the handset casing
The group delay and phase delay properties of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are functions of frequency, giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the time when a copy of that same frequency component—perhaps of a different physical phenomenon—appears at the LTI system output.
A pair of headphones being tested inside an anechoic chamber for soundproofing. Soundproofing is any means of impeding sound propagation.There are several methods employed including increasing the distance between the source and receiver, decoupling, using noise barriers to reflect or absorb the energy of the sound waves, using damping structures such as sound baffles for absorption, or using ...