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  2. Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone

    Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. [1] Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar, because they are the most resistant minerals to the weathering processes at the Earth's ...

  3. Rock shelter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter

    Rock shelters form because a rock stratum such as sandstone that is resistant to erosion and weathering has formed a cliff or bluff, but a softer stratum, more subject to erosion and weathering, lies just below the resistant stratum, and thus undercuts the cliff.

  4. Fin (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_(geology)

    Sandstone is bedded, which provides zones of weakness, along which weathering and erosion takes place. Iron oxide and calcium carbonate cemented sandstones produce fins. [1] These are typically seen as weak cements, compared to the erosion resistant silica cement, but in arid and semi-arid regions they are much more resistant.

  5. Coldwater Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coldwater_Sandstone

    The Coldwater Sandstone (or Coldwater Formation) is a sedimentary geologic unit of Eocene age found in Southern California, primarily in and south of the Santa Ynez Mountains of Santa Barbara County, and east into Ventura County. It consists primarily of massive arkosic sandstone with some siltstone and shale. Being exceptionally resistant to ...

  6. Navajo Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_Sandstone

    The precipitation of iron oxides also formed laminae, corrugated layers, columns, and pipes of ironstone within the Navajo Sandstone. Being harder and more resistant to erosion than the surrounding sandstone, the ironstone weathered out as ledges, walls, fins, "flags", towers, and other minor features, which stick out and above the local ...

  7. Table Mountain Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_Mountain_Sandstone

    Composed primarily of quartzitic sandstone, Table Mountain Sandstone was deposited between 510 million years ago (Cambrian Period) and 400 million years ago (Silurian Period). It is the hardest and most erosion-resistant layer of the Cape Supergroup, making it responsible for the highest peaks and steepest cliffs of the Cape Fold Belt.

  8. As rapid erosion threatens beachfront SC homes ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/rapid-erosion-threatens-beachfront...

    DHEC says the average time frame for a critical area permit for an erosion control structure is between four and six months. Jerry and Vivian Wayne talk to reporters on the afternoon of Jan. 23 ...

  9. Homocline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homocline

    Less resistant beds are preferentially eroded creating valleys that lie between ridges created by the erosion of more resistant beds. For example, the erosion of homoclines consisting of resistant beds of either limestone, sandstone, or both interbedded with weaker, less resistant beds of either shale, siltstone, marl, or combination of them ...