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Beta thalassemias (β thalassemias) are a group of inherited blood disorders.They are forms of thalassemia caused by reduced or absent synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin that result in variable outcomes ranging from severe anemia to clinically asymptomatic individuals.
Thalidomide has been trialled as a treatment for beta thalassemia, but it has not been licensed in a clinical setting. [12] The 2021 Global Burden of Disease Survey found that 1.31 million people worldwide have severe thalassemia while thalassemia trait occurs in 358 million people, causing 11,100 deaths per annum. It is slightly more prevalent ...
Normal levels range from 2.1-3.2%, but in the beta-thalassemia disorder, the levels increase to 3.5-6.0%. Additionally, individuals with beta-thalassemia exhibit a high red cell count and low hemoglobin levels. [3] Individuals that express lower levels of hemoglobin A2, have the a 0-thalassemia trait or homozygous gene for a +-thalassemia. [2]
Delta-beta thalassemia is autosomal recessive disorder, [1] which means both parents are affected and two copies of the gene must be present. [5] A carrier gets a normal gene to produce hemoglobin A, from one parent and the other parent supplies a gene which makes no hemoglobin A. [6] Delta-beta thalassemia is considered rare. [2]
Hemoglobin E/ beta thalassemia: common in Cambodia, Thailand, and parts of India, it is clinically similar to β thalassemia major or β thalassemia intermedia. [34] Hemoglobin S/ beta thalassemia: common in African and Mediterranean populations, it is clinically similar to sickle-cell anemia. [35] Delta-beta thalassemia is a rare form of ...
People who have hemoglobin E trait (heterozygous) are asymptomatic and their state does not usually result in health problems. They may have a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and very abnormal red blood cells (target cells), but clinical relevance is mainly due to the potential for transmitting E or β-thalassemia. [4]
Mild thalassemia : patients with thalassemia traits do not require medical or follow-up care after the initial diagnosis is made. [2] Patients with β-thalassemia trait should be warned that their condition can be misdiagnosed for the common Iron deficiency anemia.
Sickle cell-beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder. The disease may range in severity from being relatively benign and like sickle cell trait to being similar to sickle cell disease . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]