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  2. Hypodermic needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle

    Hypodermic needles are normally made from a stainless-steel or Niobium tube [17] through a process known as tube drawing where the tube is drawn through progressively smaller dies to make the needle. The end of the needle is bevelled to create a sharp pointed tip, letting the needle easily penetrate the skin. [18] A hypodermic needle tip under ...

  3. Hypodermic needle model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle_model

    The hypodermic needle model (known as the hypodermic-syringe model, transmission-belt model, or magic bullet theory) is claimed to have been a model of communication in which media consumers were "uniformly controlled by their biologically based 'instincts' and that they react more or less uniformly to whatever 'stimuli' came along".

  4. Birmingham gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_gauge

    Hypodermic needles are available in a wide variety of outer diameters described by gauge numbers. Smaller gauge numbers indicate larger outer diameters. [5] Inner diameter depends on both gauge and wall thickness. The following chart shows nominal inner diameter and wall thickness for regular-wall needles.

  5. Syringe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringe

    1865: Charles Hunter coined the term "hypodermic", and developed an improvement to the syringe that locked the needle into place so that it would not be ejected from the end of the syringe when the plunger was depressed, and published research indicating that injections of pain relief could be given anywhere in the body, not just in the area of ...

  6. Francis Rynd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Rynd

    Illustration of Rynd's hypodermic needle shown at F of Fig. 1. In a 12 March 1845 article in the Dublin Medical Press, Rynd outlined how he had injected painkillers into a patient with a hypodermic syringe in on 3 June 1844: [6] [7]

  7. Alexander Wood (physician) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Wood_(physician)

    In 1853, he invented the first hypodermic needle that used a true syringe and hollow needle. [8] Wood referred to his invention as "subcutaneous" rather than "hypodermic". The term "hypodermic" was actually coined by the English doctor Charles Hunter , whose developments of Wood's invention and research into the method of administering pain ...

  8. Tuohy needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuohy_needle

    Types of epidural needles include: [3] The Crawford Needle; The Tuohy Needle; The Hustead Needle; The Weiss Needle; The Sprotte Spezial Needle; Other Epidural Needles : Other less popular types are the Wagner needle (1957), the Cheng needle(1958), the Crawley needle (1968), the Foldes needle (1973), and the Bell needle (1975)—all variants of the Huber design with a blunted tip of varying ...

  9. Needle and syringe programmes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_and_syringe_programmes

    A needle and syringe programme (NSP), also known as needle exchange program (NEP), is a social service that allows injection drug users (IDUs) to obtain clean and unused hypodermic needles and associated paraphernalia at little or no cost.