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The marginal revenue productivity theory of wages is a model of wage levels in which they set to match to the marginal revenue product of labor, (the value of the marginal product of labor), which is the increment to revenues caused by the increment to output produced by the last laborer employed.
The marginal profit per unit of labor equals the marginal revenue product of labor minus the marginal cost of labor or M π L = MRP L − MC L A firm maximizes profits where M π L = 0. The marginal revenue product is the change in total revenue per unit change in the variable input assume labor. [10] That is, MRP L = ∆TR/∆L.
The marginal revenue product of labour can be used as the demand for labour curve for this firm in the short run. In competitive markets, a firm faces a perfectly elastic supply of labour which corresponds with the wage rate and the marginal resource cost of labour (W = S L = MFC L).
The marginal revenue curve is affected by the same factors as the demand curve – changes in income, changes in the prices of complements and substitutes, changes in populations, etc. [15] These factors can cause the MR curve to shift and rotate. [16] Marginal revenue curve differs under perfect competition and imperfect competition (monopoly ...
The MRPL is the marginal product of labor (MPL) times marginal revenue (MR) or, in a perfectly competitive market structure, simply the MPL times price. [12] The marginal revenue product of labor is the "amount for which [the manager] can sell the extra output [from adding another worker]". [13] The marginal costs are the wage rate. [14]
Average physical product (APP), marginal physical product (MPP) In economics and in particular neoclassical economics, the marginal product or marginal physical productivity of an input (factor of production) is the change in output resulting from employing one more unit of a particular input (for instance, the change in output when a firm's labor is increased from five to six units), assuming ...
Keynes accepted the classical relation between wages and the marginal productivity of labour, referring to it on page 5 [5] as the "first postulate of classical economics" and summarising it as saying that "The wage is equal to the marginal product of labour".
I. Marginal Productivity and the Demand for Labour; II. Continuity and Individual Differences [analysing current objections to marginal productivity] III. Unemployment [examining different effects from "normal unemployment," casual unemployment, seasonal unemployment and other foreseeable factors, such as wage rigidity] IV.