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A GCD domain generalizes a unique factorization domain (UFD) to a non-Noetherian setting in the following sense: an integral domain is a UFD if and only if it is a GCD domain satisfying the ascending chain condition on principal ideals (and in particular if it is Noetherian). GCD domains appear in the following chain of class inclusions:
In a GCD domain (for instance in ), the operations of GCD and LCM are idempotent. In a Boolean ring, multiplication is idempotent. In a Tropical semiring, addition is idempotent. In a ring of quadratic matrices, the determinant of an idempotent matrix is either 0 or 1.
GCD matrix: The matrix () having the greatest common divisor (,) as its entry, where ,. Generalized permutation matrix: A square matrix with precisely one nonzero element in each row and column. Hadamard matrix
A is a GCD domain satisfying ACCP. A is a Schreier domain, [6] and atomic. A is a pre-Schreier domain and atomic. A has a divisor theory in which every divisor is principal. A is a Krull domain in which every divisorial ideal is principal (in fact, this is the definition of UFD in Bourbaki.) A is a Krull domain and every prime ideal of height 1 ...
An idempotent e: A → A is said to split if there is an object B and morphisms f: A → B, g : B → A such that e = g f and 1 B = f g. The Karoubi envelope of C , sometimes written Split(C) , is the category whose objects are pairs of the form ( A , e ) where A is an object of C and e : A → A {\displaystyle e:A\rightarrow A} is an ...
The following is a chain of class inclusions that describes the relationship between rings, domains and fields: rngs ⊃ rings ⊃ commutative rings ⊃ integral domains ⊃ integrally closed domains ⊃ GCD domains ⊃ unique factorization domains ⊃ principal ideal domains ⊃ Euclidean domains ⊃ fields ⊃ algebraically closed fields
In linear algebra, an idempotent matrix is a matrix which, when multiplied by itself, yields itself. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] That is, the matrix A {\displaystyle A} is idempotent if and only if A 2 = A {\displaystyle A^{2}=A} .
An integral domain is a UFD if and only if it is a GCD domain (i.e., a domain where every two elements have a greatest common divisor) satisfying the ascending chain condition on principal ideals. An integral domain is a Bézout domain if and only if any two elements in it have a gcd that is a linear combination of the two.