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The general structure of a boronic acid, where R is a substituent.. A boronic acid is an organic compound related to boric acid (B(OH) 3) in which one of the three hydroxyl groups (−OH) is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group (represented by R in the general formula R−B(OH) 2). [1]
Direct halogenation of pyridine with chlorine gas above 270 °C gives a mixture of 2-chloropyridine and 2,6-dichloropyridine. [1] 2- and 4-chloropyridine are prepared from the corresponding pyridinols using phosphoryl chloride. [1]
In these conversions, chloride is displaced. [2] Pyrithione, the conjugate base of 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide, is a fungicide found in some shampoos. Oxidation 2-chloropyridine gives 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide. [5] The antihistamine pheniramine may be generated via the reaction of phenylacetonitrile with 2-chloropyridine in the presence of a base ...
Phenylboronic acid or benzeneboronic acid, abbreviated as PhB(OH) 2 where Ph is the phenyl group C 6 H 5 - and B(OH) 2 is a boronic acid containing a phenyl substituent and two hydroxyl groups attached to boron. Phenylboronic acid is a white powder and is commonly used in organic synthesis.
Borinic acid, also known as boronous acid, is an oxyacid of boron with formula H 2 BOH. Borinate is the associated anion of borinic acid with formula H 2 BO −; however, being a Lewis acid, the form in basic solution is H 2 B(OH) − 2. Borinic acid can be formed as the first step in the hydrolysis of diborane: [1] BH 3 + H 2 O → H 2 BOH + H 2
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Nicotinonitrile or 3-cyanopyridine is an organic compound with the formula NCC 5 H 4 N. The molecule consists of a pyridine ring with a nitrile group attached to the 3-position. A colorless solid, it is produced by ammoxidation of 3-methylpyridine: [2] H 3 CC 5 H 4 N + NH 3 + 1.5 O 2 → NCC 5 H 4 N + 3 H 2 O. Nicotinonitrile is a precursor to ...
2,6-Dichloropyridine is a chloropyridine with the formula C 5 H 3 Cl 2 N. A white solid, it is one of six isomers of dichloropyridine . It serves as a precursor to the antibiotic enoxacin , [ 2 ] as well as the drug and anpirtoline and the antifungal liranaftate .