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The general structure of a boronic acid, where R is a substituent.. A boronic acid is an organic compound related to boric acid (B(OH) 3) in which one of the three hydroxyl groups (−OH) is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group (represented by R in the general formula R−B(OH) 2). [1]
Chloropyridines are important intermediates to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. [1] A major use of 2-chloropyridine is the production of production of the fungicide pyrithione . Reaction of 4-chloropyridine with thioglycolic acid gives pyridylmercaptoacetic acid , a step in the production of cephalosporin antibiotics.
For the 2-pyridine boronic acid, the zwitterionic compound is responsible for its rapid protodeboronation under neutral pH, through a unimolecular fragmentation of the C-B bond. In fact, the addition of acid (H+) or hydroxide (OH-) acts to attenuate protodeboronation by shifting the speciation away from the reactive zwitterion.
2-Chloropyridine is an aryl chloride with the formula C 5 H 4 ClN. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly used to generate fungicides and insecticides in industry. It also serves to generate antihistamines and antiarrythymics for pharmaceutical purposes. [2] It is one of three isomers of chloropyridine.
Phenylboronic acid or benzeneboronic acid, abbreviated as PhB(OH) 2 where Ph is the phenyl group C 6 H 5 - and B(OH) 2 is a boronic acid containing a phenyl substituent and two hydroxyl groups attached to boron. Phenylboronic acid is a white powder and is commonly used in organic synthesis.
3-Chloropyridine is an aryl chloride and isomer of chloropyridine with the formula C 5 H 4 ClN. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly used as a building block in organic synthesis. [1] The compound is a substrate for many coupling processes including the Heck reaction, [2] Suzuki reaction, [3] and Ullmann reaction. [4]
The tert-butyloxycarbonyl protecting group or tert-butoxycarbonyl protecting group [1] (BOC group) is an acid-labile protecting group used in organic synthesis. The BOC group can be added to amines under aqueous conditions using di- tert -butyl dicarbonate in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide :
Dichloropyridines are organic compounds with the formula Cl 2 C 5 H 3 N, consisting of a pyridine ring substituted with two chlorides. [1] Six isomers are known. They are white or colorless, most are solids at room temperature.