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On November 25, 1764, following the order of Catherine the Great, Primate Władysław Aleksander Łubieński crowned Poniatowski as King of Poland. The ceremony took place at St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw , and the new king, to dismay of conservatives, did not put on traditional Polish clothes, preferring to wear instead a 16th-century ...
The History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795) is concerned with the final decades of existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.The period, during which the declining state pursued wide-ranging reforms and was subjected to three partitions by the neighboring powers, coincides with the election and reign of the federation's last king, Stanisław August Poniatowski.
The history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) covers a period in the history of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, from the time their joint state became the theater of wars and invasions fought on a great scale in the middle of the 17th century, to the time just before the election of Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last king of the Polish ...
Election disputed, led to the War of the Polish Succession, won by Augustus III of Poland (Saxon, 1733–1763), son of Augustus II. Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém; May 1764: August 1764: December 1764: Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisław II Augustus (1764–1795) Last king of the Commonwealth. Abdicated. Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, [b] formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [c] and also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic, [d] [9] [10] was a federative real union [11] between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, existing from 1569 to 1795.
The royal election of 1764 resulted in the elevation of Stanisław August Poniatowski, [61] a refined and worldly aristocrat connected to the Czartoryski family, but hand-picked and imposed by Empress Catherine the Great of Russia, who expected him to be her obedient follower. Stanisław August ruled the Polish–Lithuanian state until its ...
The royal election of 1764 resulted in the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski. The Bar Confederation of 1768 was a szlachta rebellion directed against Russia and the Polish king. It was brought under control and followed in 1772 by the First Partition of the Commonwealth , a permanent encroachment on the outer Commonwealth provinces by ...
Election of Stanisław August Poniatowski in 1764 (detail) In addition to the regular sessions of the general sejm, three special types of sejms handled the process of the royal election in the interregnum period. [41] Those were: Convocation sejm (Sejm konwokacyjny). This sejm was called upon a death or abdication of a king by the Primate of ...