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  2. Justice of the peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace

    A justice of the peace in Taos County, New Mexico, United States, hears a case (1941). A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower court, elected or appointed by means of a commission (letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning.

  3. Small claims court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_claims_court

    The justices of the peace also have original jurisdiction in certain aspects of family law, most notably legal guardianships for incapacitated seniors, and the involuntary commitment of the mentally ill to psychiatric facilities. The judgments made by the justices of the peace can, with some exceptions, be appealed to the tribunals of first ...

  4. Constables in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constables_in_the_United...

    Prior to the 1970s, the main function of the constables was to provide court service and security to the justice of the peace courts. However, since these have been eliminated by judicial reform, the office of constable now has few real functions.

  5. Justices of the Peace Act 1361 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justices_of_the_Peace_Act_1361

    The Justices of the Peace Act 1361 permitted a justice of the peace to bind over people who disturbed the peace to provide recognisance to ensure their future good conduct. [9] [3] A breach of the peace can occur at any place, including private houses. The modern definition of a breach of the peace is: There is a Breach of the Peace when,

  6. Judicial officer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_officer

    Environmental Judicial Officers at the scene of an environmental crime in Kuwait.. In Kuwait, Judicial Officers are sworn law enforcement agents with the capacity to enforce the law within their speciality, an example would be The Environment Public Authority's environmental Judicial Officers, which function, effectively, as an Environmental judicial police force that enforces the country's ...

  7. Magistrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate

    A justice of the peace may sit at any magistrates' court in England and Wales, but in practice, they are appointed to their local bench (a colloquial and legal term for the local court). Justices of the peace will normally sit as a panel of three, with two as a minimum in most cases, except those cases dealt with under the single justice procedure.

  8. Justice of the peace court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace_court

    A legally qualified person can become a justice of the peace, but cannot act in any proceedings in a justice of the peace court within their own sheriffdom. Justices are appointed for a five-year renewable term by the justices of the peace advisory committees for each sheriffdom, acting on the basis of standards set by the Judicial Appointments ...

  9. Category:American justices of the peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_justices...

    This category is for justices of the peace in the United States which are judicial officers.. In some states, such as Texas, Kentucky, and Arkansas a "justice of the peace" is a legislative office equivalent to a county commissioner, not a judicial office.