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  2. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    With this value of bin width Scott demonstrates that [5] IMSE ∝ n − 2 / 3 {\displaystyle {\text{IMSE}}\propto n^{-2/3}} showing how quickly the histogram approximation approaches the true distribution as the number of samples increases.

  3. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    Factors affecting the width of the CI include the sample size, the variability in the sample, and the confidence level. [4] All else being the same, a larger sample produces a narrower confidence interval, greater variability in the sample produces a wider confidence interval, and a higher confidence level produces a wider confidence interval. [5]

  4. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is usually determined based on the cost, time, or convenience of collecting the data, and the need for it to offer sufficient statistical power. In complex studies ...

  5. PS Power and Sample Size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS_Power_and_Sample_Size

    Matched or independent study designs may be used. Power, sample size, and the detectable alternative hypothesis are interrelated. The user specifies any two of these three quantities and the program derives the third. A description of each calculation, written in English, is generated and may be copied into the user's documents.

  6. Margin of error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_error

    0.84 0.994 457 883 210: 0.9995 3.290 526 731 492: 0.95 1.644 853 626 951: 0.99995 3.890 591 886 413: 0.975 1.959963984540: 0.999995 4.417 173 413 469: 0.99 2.326 347 874 041: 0.9999995 4.891 638 475 699: 0.995

  7. Freedman–Diaconis rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman–Diaconis_rule

    Another approach is to use Sturges's rule: use a bin width so that there are about + ⁡ non-empty bins, however this approach is not recommended when the number of data points is large. [4] For a discussion of the many alternative approaches to bin selection, see Birgé and Rozenholc.

  8. Coverage probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage_probability

    The fixed degree of certainty pre-specified by the analyst, referred to as the confidence level or confidence coefficient of the constructed interval, is effectively the nominal coverage probability of the procedure for constructing confidence intervals.

  9. Effect size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_size

    In statistics, an effect size is a value measuring the strength of the relationship between two variables in a population, or a sample-based estimate of that quantity. It can refer to the value of a statistic calculated from a sample of data, the value of one parameter for a hypothetical population, or to the equation that operationalizes how statistics or parameters lead to the effect size ...