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  2. Linguistic purism in Icelandic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_purism_in_Icelandic

    Sapir and Zuckermann (2008) demonstrate how Icelandic "camouflages" many English words by means of phono-semantic matching. [3] For example, the Icelandic-looking word eyðni, meaning "AIDS", is a phonosemantic match of the English acronym AIDS, using the existing Icelandic verb eyða ("to destroy") and the Icelandic nominal suffix -ni.

  3. Icelandic vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_vocabulary

    It is often the case in Icelandic that words for new concepts or ideas are composites of other words, veðurfræði (‘meteorology’), is derived from veður (‘weather’) and -fræði (‘studies’); or simply that old disused words are revived for new concepts. Like other Germanic languages, Icelandic words have a tendency to be ...

  4. List of dictionaries by number of words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dictionaries_by...

    Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition Oxford Dictionary has 273,000 headwords; 171,476 of them being in current use, 47,156 being obsolete words and around 9,500 derivative words included as subentries. The dictionary contains 157,000 combinations and derivatives, and 169,000 phrases and combinations, making a total of over 600,000 word-forms.

  5. List of kennings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kennings

    A kenning (Old English kenning [cʰɛnːiŋɡ], Modern Icelandic [cʰɛnːiŋk]) is a circumlocution, an ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech, used instead of an ordinary noun in Old Norse, Old English, and later Icelandic poetry. This list is not intended to be comprehensive. Kennings for a particular character are listed in that character ...

  6. Richard Cleasby - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Cleasby

    Richard Cleasby (1797–1847) was an English philologist, ... and in January 1840 he formed the plan of his Icelandic-English Dictionary, starting work by April.

  7. Icelandic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_orthography

    Icelandic orthography uses a Latin-script alphabet which has 32 letters. Compared with the 26 letters of English, the Icelandic alphabet lacks C, Q, W and Z, but additionally has Ð, Þ, Æ and Ö. Six letters have forms with acute accents to produce Á, É, Í, Ó, Ú and Ý.

  8. Icelandic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language

    The Icelandic alphabet is notable for its retention of three old letters that no longer exist in the English alphabet: Þ, þ (þorn, modern English "thorn"), Ð, ð (eð, anglicised as "eth" or "edh") and Æ, æ (æsc, anglicised as "ash" or "asc"), with þ and ð representing the voiceless and voiced "th" sounds (as in English thin and this ...

  9. Konráð Gíslason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konráð_Gíslason

    Konráð's contributions to the development of Icelandic as a written language were extensive. Konráð was a pioneer in the field of Icelandic dictionaries, publishing a Danish-Icelandic dictionary in 1851. He also contributed to an Icelandic-English dictionary by Richard Cleasby and Guðbrandur Vigfússon.

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