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  2. Vickers hardness test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test

    The Vickers hardness test was developed in 1921 by Robert L. Smith and George E. Sandland at Vickers Ltd as an alternative to the Brinell method to measure the hardness of materials. [1] The Vickers test is often easier to use than other hardness tests since the required calculations are independent of the size of the indenter, and the indenter ...

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Mohs hardness [1] Vickers hardness (MPa) [1] Brinell hardness ... Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale

  4. Hardness comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness_comparison

    A variety of hardness-testing methods are available, including the Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell, Meyer and Leeb tests. Although it is impossible in many cases to give an exact conversion, it is possible to give an approximate material-specific comparison table for steels .

  5. Mechanical testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_Testing

    Hardness Testing. Vickers hardness test (HV), which has one of the widest scales; Brinell hardness test (HB) Knoop hardness test (HK), for measurement over small areas; Janka hardness test, for wood; Meyer hardness test; Rockwell hardness test (HR), principally used in the USA; Shore durometer hardness, used for polymers; Barcol hardness test ...

  6. Superhard material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhard_material

    Vickers test scheme An indentation left in case-hardened steel after a Vickers hardness test. The hardness of a material is directly related to its incompressibility, elasticity and resistance to change in shape. A superhard material has high shear modulus, high bulk modulus, and does not deform plastically. Ideally superhard materials should ...

  7. Indentation hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_hardness

    Vickers hardness test (HV) Knoop hardness test (HK) In microindentation testing, the hardness number is based on measurements made of the indent formed in the surface of the test specimen. The hardness number is based on the applied force divided by the surface area of the indent itself, giving hardness units in kgf/mm 2. Microindentation ...

  8. Electroless nickel-phosphorus plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroless_nickel...

    They are preferred for parts that will be exposed to highly corrosive acidic environments such as oil drilling and coal mining. Their hardness may score up to 600 on Vickers test. [citation needed] Note that the Vickers hardness is not easily comparable to the Rockwell scale.

  9. Palmqvist method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmqvist_method

    The Palmqvist method, or the Palmqvist toughness test, (after Sven Robert Palmqvist) is a common method to determine the fracture toughness for cemented carbides. In this case, the material's fracture toughness is given by the critical stress intensity factor K Ic .