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The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [1] [2] [3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure influence ...
Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning.The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept, as well as their role in learning.
Active learning requires appropriate learning environments through the implementation of correct strategy. Characteristics of learning environment are: [11] [12] Aligned with constructivist strategies and evolved from traditional philosophies. Promoting research based learning through investigation and contains authentic scholarly content.
Learner characteristics and cognitive learning outcomes have been identified as the key factors in research on the implementation of games in educational settings. In the process of learning a language through an online game, there is a strong relationship between the learner's prior knowledge of that language and their cognitive learning outcomes.
Researchers in the field of educational psychology have identified several principles of learning (sometimes referred to as laws of learning) which seem generally applicable to the learning process. These principles have been discovered, tested, and applied in real-world scenarios and situations.
In part, these characteristics may help to explain why self-regulated learners usually exhibit a high sense of self-efficacy. [9] In the educational psychology literature, researchers have linked these characteristics to success in and beyond school. [10] [11] Self-regulated learners are successful because they control their learning environment.
Formal learning is a deliberate way attaining of knowledge, which takes place within a teacher-student environment, such as in a school system or work environment. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] The term formal learning has nothing to do with the formality of the learning, but rather the way it is directed and organized.
Social cognitive theory, developed by Albert Bandura, is a learning theory based on the assumption that the environment one grows up in contributes to behavior, and the individual person (and therefore cognition) is just as important.