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  2. Bisacodyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisacodyl

    Bisacodyl is an organic compound that is used as a stimulant laxative drug. It works directly on the colon to produce a bowel movement. It is typically prescribed for relief of episodic and chronic constipation and for the management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction , as well as part of bowel preparation before medical examinations, such as for ...

  3. Sodium picosulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_picosulfate

    Sodium picosulfate is a prodrug. [5] It has no significant direct physiological effect on the intestine; however, it is metabolised by gut bacteria into the active compound 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl-(2-pyridyl)methane (DPM, BHPM).

  4. Pharmacology of ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology_of_ethanol

    The reinforcing effects of alcohol consumption are mediated by acetaldehyde generated by catalase and other oxidizing enzymes such as cytochrome P-4502E1 in the brain. [60] Although acetaldehyde has been associated with some of the adverse and toxic effects of ethanol, it appears to play a central role in the activation of the mesolimbic ...

  5. Alcohol (drug) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)

    While many people associate alcohol's effects with intoxication, the long-term impact of alcohol on the brain can be severe. Binge drinking, or heavy episodic drinking, can lead to alcohol-related brain damage that occurs after a relatively short period of time.

  6. Onset of action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onset_of_action

    A few drugs such as alcohol are absorbed by the lining of the stomach, and therefore tend to take effect much more quickly than the vast majority of oral medications which are absorbed in the small intestine. Gastric emptying time can vary from 0 to 3 hours, [2] and therefore plays a major role in onset of action for orally administered drugs ...

  7. Why norovirus is so hard to kill: Here's how to protect ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-norovirus-hard-kill-heres...

    It's not as easily wiped out by alcohol disinfectants. Cruises, which had a banner year in 2024 , are often associated with norovirus, due to the close quarters and shared facilities, but the ...

  8. In rural America, heart disease is increasingly claiming ...

    www.aol.com/rural-america-heart-disease...

    Heart disease death rates in rural America are rising among younger people, increasing the rural-urban divide, according to research in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

  9. Senna glycoside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senna_glycoside

    It is a weaker laxative than bisacodyl and castor oil. [1] Common side effects of senna glycoside include abdominal cramps. [3] It is not recommended for long-term use, as it may result in poor bowel function or electrolyte problems. [1] While no harm has been found to result from use while breastfeeding, such use is not typically recommended. [1]