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  2. Water pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution

    A practical definition of water pollution is: "Water pollution is the addition of substances or energy forms that directly or indirectly alter the nature of the water body in such a manner that negatively affects its legitimate uses." [1]: 6 Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants.

  3. List of most-polluted rivers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-polluted_rivers

    Name Location Dependent population Description Sources of pollution Impact Bharalu River: Assam, India: One of the most polluted rivers in the state of Assam. [19] The biochemical oxygen demand of the river is 52 mg/L in compared to the permissible limit set by the National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) at 3 mg/L. [20]

  4. Water pollution in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution_in_the...

    Topsoil runoff from farm, central Iowa (2011). Water pollution in the United States is a growing problem that became critical in the 19th century with the development of mechanized agriculture, mining, and manufacturing industries—although laws and regulations introduced in the late 20th century have improved water quality in many water bodies. [1]

  5. Pollution in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_in_the_United_States

    A large percentage of individuals living throughout America receive drinking water from such sources in which don't meet regulations for safe water to use. [10] Pollution from nitrogen and phosphorus in freshwater not only harms ecosystems but also costs Americans money, according to Kansas State University researchers.

  6. Great Pacific Garbage Patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_garbage_patch

    An open access study published in 2022 concluded that 75% up to 86% of the plastic pollution is from fishing and agriculture with most identified emissions originating from Japan, China, South Korea, the US and Taiwan. [1] However, there is evidence naming the U.S. as the third-largest contributor of plastic pollution in coastal environments. [36].

  7. Pollution of the Ganges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_of_the_Ganges

    A 2006 measurement of pollution in the Ganges revealed that river water monitoring over the previous 12 years had shown fecal coliform counts of up to 100,000,000 MPN per 100 mL [29] and biological oxygen demand levels averaging over 40 mg/L in the most polluted part of the river at Varanasi. The overall rate of water-borne disease incidence ...

  8. Garbage patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_patch

    Its goal is to remove half of the plastic pollution by 2027 using floating barriers anchored to the seabed. [15] The same 2018 study found that, while microplastics dominate the area by count, 92% of the mass of the patch consists of larger objects which have not yet fragmented into microplastics.

  9. Water distribution on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_distribution_on_Earth

    Most water in Earth's atmosphere and crust comes from saline seawater, while fresh water accounts for nearly 1% of the total. The vast bulk of the water on Earth is saline or salt water, with an average salinity of 35‰ (or 3.5%, roughly equivalent to 34 grams of salts in 1 kg of seawater), though this varies slightly according to the amount of runoff received from surrounding land.