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  2. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    Illustration depicting lumbar puncture (spinal tap) Spinal needles used in lumbar puncture Illustration depicting common positions for lumbar puncture procedure. The person is usually placed on their side (left more commonly than right). The patient bends the neck so the chin is close to the chest, hunches the back, and brings knees toward the ...

  3. Tuohy needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuohy_needle

    Types of epidural needles include: [3] The Crawford Needle; The Tuohy Needle; The Hustead Needle; The Weiss Needle; The Sprotte Spezial Needle; Other Epidural Needles : Other less popular types are the Wagner needle (1957), the Cheng needle(1958), the Crawley needle (1968), the Foldes needle (1973), and the Bell needle (1975)—all variants of the Huber design with a blunted tip of varying ...

  4. List of instruments used in toxicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    Syringe and needles: aspiration and collection of blood for chemical analysis; administration of medicines: Catheter: used to collect urine for chemical analysis Enema set: to passively evacuate the rectum of faeces; video link: Lumbar puncture needle

  5. Spinal anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_anaesthesia

    Post-dural-puncture headache or post-spinal headache [4] – Associated with the size and type of spinal needle used. A 2020 meta analysis recommended use of the 26G atraumatic spinal needle to lower the risk of PDPH – specifically, the Braun Atraucan 26G needle. [10]

  6. Thecal sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thecal_sac

    It is the space within the thecal sac which extends from below the end of the spinal cord (the conus medularis), typically at the level of the first to second lumbar vertebrae down to tapering of the dura at the level of the second sacral vertebra. The dura is pierced with a needle during a lumbar puncture (spinal tap).

  7. Epidural blood patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_blood_patch

    The procedure is most often used to relieve PDPH following an epidural injection or lumbar puncture. Diagram of epidural catheter placement. Post dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a side of effect of spinal anesthesia, where the clinician accidentally punctures the dura with the spinal needle and causes leakage of CSF. Factors such as pregnancy ...

  8. Heinrich Quincke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Quincke

    Quincke's puncture" is a somewhat outdated eponym for lumbar puncture, [4] [5] used for the examination of the cerebrospinal fluid in numerous diseases such as meningitis and multiple sclerosis. In 1893 he described what is now known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension, which he labeled "serous meningitis". [6]

  9. Cerebrospinal fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid

    Lumbar puncture is carried out under sterile conditions by inserting a needle into the subarachnoid space, usually between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae. CSF is extracted through the needle, and tested. [34] About one third of people experience a headache after lumbar puncture, [34] and pain or discomfort at the needle entry site is ...