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Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE), or simply herpes encephalitis, is encephalitis due to herpes simplex virus. It is estimated to affect at least 1 in 500,000 individuals per year, [1] and some studies suggest an incidence rate of 5.9 cases per 100,000 live births. [2] About 90% of cases of herpes encephalitis are caused by herpes simplex virus ...
Lack of testing resources may prevent accurate diagnosis. [1] [4] Test results specific to certain viruses include: [1] For herpes simplex virus encephalitis, a CT scan may show low-density lesions in the temporal lobe. These lesions usually appear 3 to 5 days after the start of the infection.
[1] [6] Complications may include seizures, hallucinations, trouble speaking, memory problems, and problems with hearing. [1] Causes of encephalitis include viruses such as herpes simplex virus and rabies virus as well as bacteria, fungi, or parasites. [1] [2] Other causes include autoimmune diseases and certain medications. [2]
HSV-1 can lead to potentially fatal cases of herpes simplex encephalitis. [84] Herpes simplex viruses have also been studied in the central nervous system disorders such as multiple sclerosis, but research has been conflicting and inconclusive. [85] Following a diagnosis of genital herpes simplex infection, patients may develop an episode of ...
Herpetic whitlow typically involves the fingers or thumb, [7] herpes simplex keratitis involves the eye, [8] herpesviral encephalitis involves the brain, [9] and neonatal herpes involves any part of the body of a newborn, among others. [10] There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). [1]
Neonatal herpes simplex, or simply neonatal herpes, is a herpes infection in a newborn baby, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It occurs mostly as a result of vertical transmission of the HSV from an affected mother to her baby. [ 2 ]
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Herpetic gingivostomatitis is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The HSV is a double-stranded DNA virus categorised into two types; HSV-1 and HSV-2.HSV-1 is predominantly responsible for oral, facial and ocular infections whereas HSV-2 is responsible for most genital and cutaneous lower herpetic lesions.