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  2. Rheumatoid factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_factor

    There is an association between rheumatoid factor and more persistently active synovitis, more joint damage, greater eventual disability and arthritis. [12] [13] Other than in rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid factor may also be elevated in other conditions, including: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [14] [15] Sjögren syndrome [14] [15]

  3. Rh blood group system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh_blood_group_system

    Rh(D) status of an individual is normally described with a positive (+) or negative (−) suffix after the ABO type (e.g., someone who is A+ has the A antigen and Rh(D) antigen, whereas someone who is A− has the A antigen but lacks the Rh(D) antigen). The terms Rh factor, Rh positive, and Rh negative refer to the Rh(D

  4. Autoimmune disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_disease

    Blood transfusions if the disease is blood related; Physical therapy if the disease impacts bones, joints, or muscles; Traditional treatment options include immunosuppressant drugs to reduce the immune response against the body's own tissues, such as: [68] Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation

  5. Anti-rheumatoid factor antibodies are also increased. [95] In addition, cross-reactive anti-beef-collagen antibodies (IgG) may explain some rheumatoid arthritis (RA) incidences. [ 96 ] Although the presence of anti-beef collagen antibodies does not necessarily lead to RA, the RA association with Triticeae consumption is secondary to GSE and ...

  6. Inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation

    Neutrophils migrate from blood vessels to the infected tissue via chemotaxis, where they remove pathogens through phagocytosis and degranulation Inflammation is a process by which the body's white blood cells and substances they produce protect us from infection with foreign organisms, such as bacteria and viruses. The (phagocytes) white blood ...

  7. Thrombocytopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytopenia

    Adults may have large, blood-filled bullae in the mouth. [10] If the person's platelet count is between 30,000 and 50,000/μL, bruising with minor trauma may be expected; if it is between 15,000 and 30,000/μL, spontaneous bruising will be seen (mostly on the arms and legs).

  8. Hashimoto's thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimoto's_thyroiditis

    It acts as a negative regulator of T-cell activation. Mutation in this gene is a risk factor for many autoimmune diseases. Weaker T-cell signaling may lead to impaired thymic deletion of autoreactive T cells, and increased PTPN22 function may result in inhibition of regulatory T cells, which protect against autoimmunity.

  9. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    The US National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends pharmacologic treatment for patients with hip or spine fracture thought to be related to osteoporosis, those with BMD 2.5 SD or more below the young normal mean (T-score -2.5 or below), and those with BMD between 1 and 2.5 SD below normal mean whose 10-year risk, using FRAX, for hip fracture is ...