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In genetics, a promoter is a sequence of DNA to which proteins bind to initiate transcription of a single RNA transcript from the DNA downstream of the promoter. The RNA transcript may encode a protein ( mRNA ), or can have a function in and of itself, such as tRNA or rRNA .
An antibody that recognizes the protein can be added to this mixture to create an even larger complex with a greater shift. This method is referred to as a supershift assay, and is used to unambiguously identify a protein present in the protein – nucleic acid complex.
The CAG promoter is a strong synthetic promoter frequently used to drive high levels of gene expression in mammalian expression vectors. [1] [2] CAG promoter was constructed in the lab of Dr Jun-ichi Miyazaki [3] [4] from the following sequences: (C) the cytomegalovirus (CMV) early enhancer element,
The DNA template labeled at the 3' or 5' end, depending on the location of the binding site(s). Labels that can be used are: radioactivity and fluorescence.Radioactivity has been traditionally used to label DNA fragments for footprinting analysis, as the method was originally developed from the Maxam-Gilbert chemical sequencing technique.
17195 Ensembl ENSG00000165471 ENSMUSG00000024863 UniProt P11226 P41317 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000242 NM_001378373 NM_001378374 NM_010776 NM_001365058 RefSeq (protein) NP_000233 NP_001365302 NP_001365303 NP_034906 NP_001351987 Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 52.77 – 52.77 Mb Chr 19: 30.21 – 30.22 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Mannose-binding lectin (MBL), also called mannan ...
In patients with glioblastoma, a severe type of brain tumor, the cancer medicine temozolomide is more effective in those with a methylation of the gene's promoter. [9] Overall, MGMT methylation is associated with prolonged patient survival in clinical prediction models. [ 10 ]
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Figure 1. TATA box structural elements. The TATA box consensus sequence is TATAWAW, where W is either A or T. In molecular biology, the TATA box (also called the Goldberg–Hogness box) [1] is a sequence of DNA found in the core promoter region of genes in archaea and eukaryotes. [2]