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  2. Operational planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_planning

    An operational plan is the basis for, and justification of, an annual operating budget needed to achieve an overall strategic plan. [citation needed] An operational plan draws from an organization's strategic plans to describe program missions and goals, program objectives, and program activities. While an operational plan may differ depending ...

  3. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    In this way, ABC often identifies areas of high overhead costs per unit and so directs attention to finding ways to reduce the costs or to charge more for more costly products. Activity-based costing was first clearly defined in 1987 by Robert S. Kaplan and W. Bruns as a chapter in their book Accounting and Management: A Field Study Perspective ...

  4. Accounting information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_information_system

    An accounting information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers.An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources.

  5. Financial statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement

    Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand. They typically include four basic financial statements accompanied by a management discussion and analysis: [1] [2] A balance sheet reports on a company's assets, liabilities, and owners equity at a given point in time.

  6. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    An important part of standard cost accounting is a variance analysis, which breaks down the variation between actual cost and standard costs into various components (volume variation, material cost variation, labor cost variation, etc.) so managers can understand why costs were different from what was planned and take appropriate action to ...

  7. Operations management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management

    Operations management textbooks usually cover demand forecasting, even though it is not strictly speaking an operations problem, because demand is related to some production systems variables. For example, a classic approach in dimensioning safety stocks requires calculating the standard deviation of forecast errors.

  8. Operational plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_plan

    Operational plan may refer to: Military purposes, see Operation plan or "OPLAN" Operational planning, see operational planning This page was last edited on 20 ...

  9. Operating expense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_expense

    In throughput accounting, the cost accounting aspect of the theory of constraints (TOC), operating expense is the money spent turning inventory into throughput. [4] In TOC, operating expense is limited to costs that vary strictly with the quantity produced, like raw materials and purchased components.