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  2. Sputnik 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_2

    Sputnik 2 (Russian pronunciation: [ˈsputʲnʲɪk], Russian: Спутник-2, Satellite 2), or Prosteyshiy Sputnik 2 (PS-2, Russian: Простейший Спутник 2, Simplest Satellite 2), [3]: 155 launched on 3 November 1957, was the second spacecraft launched into Earth orbit, and the first to carry an animal into orbit, a Soviet space dog named Laika.

  3. List of spacecraft called Sputnik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spacecraft_called...

    Sputnik 1. Sputnik (Спутник, Russian for "satellite" [1]) is a name for multiple spacecraft launched under the Soviet space program."Sputnik 1", "Sputnik 2" and "Sputnik 3" were the official Soviet names of those objects, and the remaining designations in the series ("Sputnik 4" and so on) were not official names but names applied in the West to objects whose original Soviet names may ...

  4. Laika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laika

    A Polish scientific periodical, Kto, Kiedy, Dlaczego ("Who, When, Why"), published in 1958, discussed the mission of Sputnik 2. In the periodical's section dedicated to astronautics, Krzysztof Boruń described the Sputnik 2 mission as "regrettable" and criticised not bringing Laika back to Earth alive as "undoubtedly a great loss for science". [29]

  5. Korabl-Sputnik 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_2

    Korabl-Sputnik 2 [2] (Russian: Корабль-Спутник 2, lit. 'Ship-Satellite 2'), also known as Sputnik 5 in the West, [ 3 ] was a Soviet artificial satellite , and the third test flight of the Vostok spacecraft .

  6. Sergei Korolev - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Korolev

    This new Sputnik 2 spacecraft had six times the mass of the Sputnik 1, and carried the dog Laika as a payload. The entire vehicle was designed from scratch within four weeks, with no time for testing or quality checks. It was successfully launched on 3 November and Laika was placed in orbit.

  7. Opinion - Trump can use Russia’s space program to end ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/opinion-trump-russia-space-program...

    The Russians have big ambitions for their space program. ... the Russians launched a rocket from the R-7 family of launch vehicles for the 2,000th time. ... It was used to launch the first Sputnik ...

  8. Opinion - American AI has reached its Sputnik moment - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/opinion-american-ai-reached...

    In fall 1957, Americans looked up at the stars and were able to see with the naked eye a real-time reminder that the Soviet Union was taking the lead in space. Nikita Khruschev successfully ...

  9. Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial...

    Sputnik 2: Sputnik-PS: Success: The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 US: Vanguard 1A: Vanguard TV-3: Failure: The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode. [1] 1.36 kg (2.99 lb) 1958 February 1 US ...