Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
This asymptotic formula was first obtained by G. H. Hardy and Ramanujan in 1918 and independently by J. V. Uspensky in 1920. Considering p ( 1000 ) {\displaystyle p(1000)} , the asymptotic formula gives about 2.4402 × 10 31 {\displaystyle 2.4402\times 10^{31}} , reasonably close to the exact answer given above (1.415% larger than the true value).
Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered that the partition function has nontrivial patterns in modular arithmetic, now known as Ramanujan's congruences. For instance, whenever the decimal representation of n {\displaystyle n} ends in the digit 4 or 9, the number of partitions of n {\displaystyle n} will be divisible by 5.
In mathematics, the Hardy–Ramanujan theorem, proved by Ramanujan and checked by Hardy [1] states that the normal order of the number () of distinct prime factors of a number is . Roughly speaking, this means that most numbers have about this number of distinct prime factors.
It is seen to have dimension 0 only in the cases where ℓ = 5, 7 or 11 and since the partition function can be written as a linear combination of these functions [4] this can be considered a formalization and proof of Ramanujan's observation.
The initial idea is usually attributed to the work of Hardy with Srinivasa Ramanujan a few years earlier, in 1916 and 1917, on the asymptotics of the partition function.It was taken up by many other researchers, including Harold Davenport and I. M. Vinogradov, who modified the formulation slightly (moving from complex analysis to exponential sums), without changing the broad lines.
Let n be a non-negative integer and let p(n) denote the number of partitions of n (p(0) is defined to be 1).Srinivasa Ramanujan in a paper [3] published in 1918 stated and proved the following congruences for the partition function p(n), since known as Ramanujan congruences.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
Since σ k (n) (for natural number k) and τ(n) are integers, the above formulas can be used to prove congruences [35] for the functions. See Ramanujan tau function for some examples. Extend the domain of the partition function by setting p(0) = 1.