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  2. Fatal system error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatal_system_error

    When a bug check is issued, a crash dump file will be created if the system is configured to create them. [2] This file contains a "snapshot" of useful low-level information about the system that can be used to debug the root cause of the problem and possibly other things in the background.

  3. Filesystem in Userspace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace

    The program is also used to mount the new file system. At the time the file system is mounted, the handler is registered with the kernel. If a user now issues read/write/stat requests for this newly mounted file system, the kernel forwards these IO-requests to the handler and then sends the handler's response back to the user. Unmounting a FUSE ...

  4. Kernel panic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_panic

    A kernel may also go into panic() if it is unable to locate a root file system. [10] During the final stages of kernel userspace initialization, a panic is typically triggered if the spawning of init fails. A panic might also be triggered if the init process terminates, as the system would then be unusable. [11]

  5. Magic SysRq key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_SysRq_key

    The magic SysRq key is a key combination understood by the Linux kernel, which allows the user to perform various low-level commands regardless of the system's state. It is often used to recover from freezes , or to reboot a computer without corrupting the filesystem . [ 1 ]

  6. CHKDSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKDSK

    In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS and Microsoft Windows (and related operating systems), as well as Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] IBM OS/2. [3] It verifies the integrity of the file system on a volume (usually a partition) and attempts to fix

  7. General protection fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_protection_fault

    A general protection fault (GPF) in the x86 instruction set architectures (ISAs) is a fault (a type of interrupt) initiated by ISA-defined protection mechanisms in response to an access violation caused by some running code, either in the kernel or a user program.

  8. File system API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_API

    The API is "driver-based" when the kernel provides facilities but the file system code resides totally external to the kernel (not even as a module of a modular kernel). It is a cleaner scheme as the filesystem code is totally independent, it allows filesystems to be created for closed-source kernels and online filesystem additions or removals ...

  9. Page fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_fault

    The MMU detects the page fault, but the operating system's kernel handles the exception by making the required page accessible in the physical memory or denying an illegal memory access. Valid page faults are common and necessary to increase the amount of memory available to programs in any operating system that uses virtual memory , such as ...