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  2. Theobroma cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

    Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae. [1] [3] Its seeds - cocoa beans - are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. [4] Although the tree is native to the tropics of the Americas, the largest producer of cocoa beans in 2022 was ...

  3. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    The cocoa bean, also known as cocoa (/ ˈ k oʊ. k oʊ /) or cacao (/ k ə ˈ k aʊ /), [1] is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, the cacao tree, from which cocoa solids (a mixture of nonfat substances) and cocoa butter (the fat) can be extracted. Cacao trees are native to the Amazon rainforest.

  4. Jorquette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorquette

    Criollo cacao frequently produces 3 to 5 laterals in a jorquette which, however, show a distinct space between their points of origin on the main stem, whereas, in Forastero cacao, the laterals all come off at the same level. When the tree matures, the bases of the laterals form a single ring. [2]

  5. Chocolate bloom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_bloom

    Comparison of blooming (left) and regular chocolate bars Fat bloom on the surface of chocolate with a marzipan filling Fat bloom viewed under an optical microscope. Chocolate bloom is either of two types of whitish coating that can appear on the surface of chocolate: fat bloom, caused by changes in the fat crystals in the chocolate; and sugar bloom, due to crystals formed by the action of ...

  6. Hey, chocolate lovers: new study traces complex origins of cacao

    www.aol.com/news/hey-chocolate-lovers-study...

    A tropical evergreen tree called Theobroma cacao bears large, oval pods containing the bean-like cacao seeds that today are roasted and turned into cocoa and multitudes of chocolate confections.

  7. Cocoa production in Ivory Coast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ivory...

    The crop is grown in Ivory Coast mostly by smallholder farmers planting on 1 to 3 hectares. [10] The pods containing the beans are harvested when a sufficient number are ripe, opened to separate the seeds and pulp from the outer rind, and the seeds and pulp are usually allowed to ferment somewhere on the farm, before the seeds are dried in a central location.

  8. Is Hershey a Millionaire-Maker Stock? - AOL

    www.aol.com/hershey-millionaire-maker-stock...

    Cocoa is a commodity and always has been, so Hershey is used to dealing with price volatility for this input. However, the cost increase has been outsized, and the company may take a few years to ...

  9. History of chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chocolate

    Chocolate is a Spanish loanword, first recorded in English in 1604, [1] and in Spanish in 1579. [2] However, the word's origins beyond this are contentious. [3] Despite a popular belief that chocolate derives from the Nahuatl word chocolatl, early texts documenting the Nahuatl word for chocolate drink use a different term, cacahuatl, meaning "cacao water".