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Eudorina is a paraphyletic genus in the volvocine green algae clade. [1] Eudorina colonies consist of 16, 32 or 64 individual cells grouped together. Each individual cell contains flagella which allow the colony to move as a whole when the individual cells beat their flagella together. Description by GM Smith (1920, p 95): [2]
Chlamydomonas (/ ˌ k l æ m ɪ ˈ d ɒ m ə n ə s,-d ə ˈ m oʊ-/ KLAM-ih-DOM-ə-nəs, -də-MOH-) is a genus of green algae consisting of about 150 species [2] of unicellular flagellates, found in stagnant water and on damp soil, in freshwater, seawater, and even in snow as "snow algae". [3]
Among protoctists and microscopic animals, a flagellate is an organism with one or more flagella. Some cells in other animals may be flagellate, for instance the spermatozoa of most animal phyla. Flowering plants do not produce flagellate cells, but ferns, mosses, green algae, and some gymnosperms and closely related plants do so. [2]
Cercozoa contains various examples of amoeboflagellates with filose pseudopods, thread-like cell projections also known as filopodia. The cercomonads , glissomonads and paracercomonads behave as amoeboflagellates with two flagella throughout the majority of their life cycle , [ 2 ] [ 4 ] and are essential predators of the soil microbiome . [ 5 ]
Choanoflagellates are a group of free-living unicellular and colonial flagellate eukaryotes considered to be the closest living relatives of animals.The name refers to the characteristic funnel-shaped "collar" of interconnected microvilli and the presence of a flagellum.
The cells are ovoid or slightly narrowed at one end to appear keystone- or pear-shaped. Each cell has two flagella with two contractile vacuoles at its base, an eyespot, and a large cup-shaped chloroplast with at least one pyrenoid. Pandorina sp. The colonies co-ordinate their flagellar movement to create a rolling, swimming motion.
In 1968, Bourrelly again modified the composition of the order, placing within it all monadoid, coccoid or filamentous golden algae that generate cells with two flagella in at least one stage of their life cycle. He implemented three suborders: [14]
Volvox is a polyphyletic genus of chlorophyte green algae in the family Volvocaceae. Volvox species form spherical colonies of up to 50,000 cells, and for this reason they are sometimes called globe algae. They live in a variety of freshwater habitats, and were first reported by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1700.